Venezuela under Hugo Chávez

E820888

historical period

Venezuela under Hugo Chávez was a socialist-oriented Latin American state marked by populist governance, extensive social programs funded by oil revenues, and a foreign policy centered on anti-U.S. rhetoric and regional leftist alliances.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form	Occurrences
Chavism	1
Venezuelan government under Hugo Chávez	1

Statements (58)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	historical period ⓘ
alliedWith	Bolivia under Evo Morales ⓘ Cuba under Fidel Castro NERFINISHED ⓘ Ecuador under Rafael Correa ⓘ Iran under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ⓘ Russia under Vladimir Putin ⓘ
capital	Caracas NERFINISHED ⓘ
constitutionalChange	1999 Venezuelan Constitution NERFINISHED ⓘ 2009 Venezuelan constitutional referendum NERFINISHED ⓘ
continent	South America ⓘ
country	Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela NERFINISHED ⓘ
criticizedBy	United States government NERFINISHED ⓘ domestic opposition parties ⓘ
currency	Venezuelan bolívar NERFINISHED ⓘ
economicBasis	oil revenues ⓘ
economicTrend	high inflation ⓘ increasing dependence on oil exports ⓘ periodic shortages of basic goods ⓘ
endTime	2013 ⓘ
event	2002 Venezuelan coup attempt NERFINISHED ⓘ 2002–2003 Venezuelan general strike ⓘ 2004 recall referendum ⓘ 2007 constitutional reform referendum ⓘ
followedBy	Venezuela under Nicolás Maduro NERFINISHED ⓘ
foreignPolicyDoctrine	Latin American integration ⓘ anti-U.S. rhetoric ⓘ anti-imperialism ⓘ
governmentForm	presidential republic ⓘ
headOfState	Hugo Chávez NERFINISHED ⓘ
humanDevelopmentTrend	initial improvement in poverty indicators ⓘ
ideology	Bolivarianism NERFINISHED ⓘ left-wing populism ⓘ socialism of the 21st century NERFINISHED ⓘ
mediaPolicy	confrontation with private media outlets ⓘ expansion of state media ⓘ
memberOf	ALBA NERFINISHED ⓘ OPEC NERFINISHED ⓘ UNASUR NERFINISHED ⓘ
officialLanguage	Spanish ⓘ
policy	currency controls ⓘ expansion of state control over key economic sectors ⓘ land reform measures ⓘ nationalization of oil industry operations ⓘ price controls on basic goods ⓘ
politicalPartyInPower	United Socialist Party of Venezuela NERFINISHED ⓘ
politicalSystemFeature	concentration of power in the executive ⓘ frequent use of referendums and plebiscites ⓘ
precededBy	Venezuela under Rafael Caldera NERFINISHED ⓘ
securityPolicy	civil–military alliance ⓘ
socialProgram	Misiones Bolivarianas NERFINISHED ⓘ Mission Barrio Adentro NERFINISHED ⓘ Mission Mercal NERFINISHED ⓘ Mission Ribas NERFINISHED ⓘ Mission Robinson NERFINISHED ⓘ Mission Sucre NERFINISHED ⓘ
startTime	1999 ⓘ
stateOwnedEnterprise	PDVSA NERFINISHED ⓘ
symbol	Bolivarian Revolution NERFINISHED ⓘ

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Daniel Ortega → alliedWith → Venezuela under Hugo Chávez ⓘ

Adán Chávez → politicalAlignment → Venezuela under Hugo Chávez ⓘ

this entity surface form: Chavism

Free Trade Area of the Americas → opposedBy → Venezuela under Hugo Chávez ⓘ

this entity surface form: Venezuelan government under Hugo Chávez