Dicynodon

E820850

Dicynodon is an extinct genus of herbivorous, tusked therapsids (mammal-like reptiles) from the Late Permian period, known from fossils found in what is now South Africa and other parts of Gondwana.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dicynodont
genus
prehistoric synapsid
therapsid
belongsToFauna Karoo fauna NERFINISHED
bodySize medium-sized synapsid
clade Dicynodontia NERFINISHED
class Synapsida NERFINISHED
diet herbivorous
ecologicalRole primary consumer
etymology from Greek meaning "two dog-tooth"
feedingAdaptation keratinous beak for cropping vegetation
fossilFoundIn Brazil NERFINISHED
India NERFINISHED
Karoo Basin NERFINISHED
Namibia NERFINISHED
South Africa NERFINISHED
Tanzania NERFINISHED
Zambia NERFINISHED
other parts of Gondwana
geographicDistribution Gondwana NERFINISHED
hasAnatomicalFeature beak-like jaws
toothless jaws except for tusks
tusks
hasSkullCharacteristic expanded squamosal region
large temporal openings
short snout
isExtinct true
kingdom Animalia
lifeHabit terrestrial
livedDuring Late Permian NERFINISHED
locomotion quadrupedal
namedBy Richard Owen NERFINISHED
notableFor being one of the most common Late Permian dicynodonts in the Karoo Basin
order Therapsida NERFINISHED
paleoenvironment riverine systems
semi-arid floodplains
phylum Chordata
relatedTo Lystrosaurus NERFINISHED
Oudenodon NERFINISHED
reproduction oviparous (inferred for non-mammalian synapsids)
suborder Anomodontia NERFINISHED
taxonRank genus
temporalRangeStart Late Permian
typeSpecies Dicynodon lacerticeps NERFINISHED
usedToothReplacement limited tooth replacement (tusks only)
yearDescribed 1845

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.