Jupiter Optimus Maximus
E819332
Jupiter Optimus Maximus is the supreme, state-protecting form of the Roman god Jupiter, venerated as the chief deity of Roman religion and patron of Rome’s Capitol.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jupiter Optimus Maximus canonical | 3 |
| Jupiter Victor | 1 |
| Jupiter of the Latins | 1 |
| Roman god Jupiter | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9768628 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jupiter Optimus Maximus Context triple: [Jupiter, epithet, Jupiter Optimus Maximus]
-
A.
Jupiter (as Jupiter Ammon)
Jupiter Ammon is a syncretic deity combining the Roman god Jupiter with the ancient Egyptian god Amun, often depicted with ram’s horns and associated with kingship and oracular power.
-
B.
Mars Quirinus
Mars Quirinus is a Roman aspect of the god Mars associated with the civic and peaceful protection of the Roman state and its citizen-soldiers.
-
C.
Jupiter Latiaris
Jupiter Latiaris is an ancient Italic form of the god Jupiter venerated as the chief deity of the Latin peoples, particularly in the Alban Hills near Rome.
-
D.
Janus
Janus is the Roman god of beginnings, transitions, and doorways, typically depicted with two faces looking to the past and the future.
-
E.
Janus
Janus is the surname of English actress and singer Samantha Womack, known for her roles in British television and theatre.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jupiter Optimus Maximus Target entity description: Jupiter Optimus Maximus is the supreme, state-protecting form of the Roman god Jupiter, venerated as the chief deity of Roman religion and patron of Rome’s Capitol.
-
A.
Jupiter (as Jupiter Ammon)
Jupiter Ammon is a syncretic deity combining the Roman god Jupiter with the ancient Egyptian god Amun, often depicted with ram’s horns and associated with kingship and oracular power.
-
B.
Mars Quirinus
Mars Quirinus is a Roman aspect of the god Mars associated with the civic and peaceful protection of the Roman state and its citizen-soldiers.
-
C.
Jupiter Latiaris
Jupiter Latiaris is an ancient Italic form of the god Jupiter venerated as the chief deity of the Latin peoples, particularly in the Alban Hills near Rome.
-
D.
Janus
Janus is the Roman god of beginnings, transitions, and doorways, typically depicted with two faces looking to the past and the future.
-
E.
Janus
Janus is the surname of English actress and singer Samantha Womack, known for her roles in British television and theatre.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Roman deity
ⓘ
aspect of Jupiter ⓘ state god ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Roman Senate
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman consuls ⓘ Roman oaths ⓘ Roman triumphs ⓘ state treaties ⓘ |
| correspondsTo | Greek god Zeus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cultLanguage | Latin ⓘ |
| cultStatus | official state cult ⓘ |
| cultTitle |
Jupiter Capitolinus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jupiter of the Capitol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| domain |
lightning
ⓘ
sky ⓘ thunder ⓘ |
| era |
Roman Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| function |
guarantor of Roman law
ⓘ
guardian of oaths ⓘ protector of Roman sovereignty ⓘ |
| gender | male deity ⓘ |
| hasEpithet |
Best and Greatest
ⓘ
Optimus Maximus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| importantFestival |
Ides of September
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ludi Plebeii NERFINISHED ⓘ Ludi Romani NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| invokedBy |
Roman generals
ⓘ
Roman magistrates ⓘ |
| invokedOn |
declaration of war
ⓘ
occasion of triumphs ⓘ ratification of treaties ⓘ |
| isFormOf | Jupiter NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOfPantheon | Roman pantheon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| patronOf |
Capitoline Hill
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman Capitol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| role |
chief deity of Roman religion
ⓘ
protector of the Roman state ⓘ supreme deity of Roman state religion ⓘ |
| symbol |
eagle
ⓘ
scepter ⓘ thunderbolt ⓘ |
| worshipCenter |
Capitoline Hill, Rome
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| worshippedBy | ancient Romans ⓘ |
| worshipType |
public cult
ⓘ
state cult on the Capitol ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jupiter Optimus Maximus Description of subject: Jupiter Optimus Maximus is the supreme, state-protecting form of the Roman god Jupiter, venerated as the chief deity of Roman religion and patron of Rome’s Capitol.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Jupiter of the Latins
subject surface form:
Jupiter Ammon
this entity surface form:
Roman god Jupiter