Pinus pinaster

E817036

Pinus pinaster is a fast-growing Mediterranean pine species widely cultivated for timber, resin, and reforestation, especially in coastal and sandy soil regions.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Pinus pinaster canonical 1

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf conifer
species
authority Aiton NERFINISHED
barkColor reddish-brown
barkTexture thick and deeply fissured
binomialName Pinus pinaster NERFINISHED
class Pinopsida
commonName cluster pine
maritime pine
coneLength 10–22 cm
coneType woody cones
ecologicalImpact can be invasive outside native range
economicImportance important forestry species in southwestern Europe
family Pinaceae NERFINISHED
fireAdaptation adapted to fire-prone environments
genus Pinus NERFINISHED
growthRate fast-growing
habitat coastal areas
poor, dry soils
sandy soils
introducedTo Argentina NERFINISHED
Australia NERFINISHED
Brazil NERFINISHED
Chile NERFINISHED
New Zealand NERFINISHED
South Africa NERFINISHED
South America NERFINISHED
Uruguay NERFINISHED
kingdom Plantae
leafArrangement needles in pairs
leafType needle-like leaves
majorPlantationRegion Landes forest in France NERFINISHED
maximumHeight up to about 40 m
nativeTo Mediterranean Basin NERFINISHED
northwestern Africa
southwestern Europe
needleLength 10–25 cm
order Pinales
parentTaxon Pinus NERFINISHED
phylum Tracheophyta
pollination wind-pollinated
reproduction seeds in cones
resinProduct rosin
turpentine
taxonRank species
tolerance drought tolerant
salt spray tolerant
typicalHeight 20–35 m
usedFor dune stabilization
pulpwood
reforestation
resin production
timber production
windbreaks
woodUse construction timber
furniture
paper production

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Landes forest hasMainTreeSpecies Pinus pinaster