liver model of Piacenza
E816006
The liver model of Piacenza is a bronze Etruscan artifact shaped like a sheep’s liver and inscribed with the names of deities, believed to have been used by priests for divination and teaching hepatoscopy.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| liver model of Piacenza canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9716752 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: liver model of Piacenza Context triple: [Etruscan religion, sacredObject, liver model of Piacenza]
-
A.
Bilein
Bilein is an alternative name for the Bilen people, an ethnic group primarily inhabiting parts of Eritrea and eastern Sudan.
-
B.
Colico
Colico is a town in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, situated on the northern tip of Lake Como and known as a local transport and tourism hub.
-
C.
Nissalke
Nissalke is the surname of Tom Nissalke, an American professional basketball coach known for his stints in the NBA and ABA.
-
D.
Mesolcina
Mesolcina is a valley region in the southern part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, known for its Italian-speaking communities and Alpine landscape.
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E.
Enza
Enza is a river in northern Italy that flows through the Emilia-Romagna region before joining the Secchia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: liver model of Piacenza Target entity description: The liver model of Piacenza is a bronze Etruscan artifact shaped like a sheep’s liver and inscribed with the names of deities, believed to have been used by priests for divination and teaching hepatoscopy.
-
A.
Bilein
Bilein is an alternative name for the Bilen people, an ethnic group primarily inhabiting parts of Eritrea and eastern Sudan.
-
B.
Colico
Colico is a town in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, situated on the northern tip of Lake Como and known as a local transport and tourism hub.
-
C.
Nissalke
Nissalke is the surname of Tom Nissalke, an American professional basketball coach known for his stints in the NBA and ABA.
-
D.
Mesolcina
Mesolcina is a valley region in the southern part of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, known for its Italian-speaking communities and Alpine landscape.
-
E.
Enza
Enza is a river in northern Italy that flows through the Emilia-Romagna region before joining the Secchia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Etruscan artifact
ⓘ
bronze model ⓘ divination instrument ⓘ hepatoscopy teaching tool ⓘ |
| approximateDate |
around 100 BCE
ⓘ
late 2nd century BCE ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Etruscan priests
ⓘ
Etruscan religion NERFINISHED ⓘ haruspicy ⓘ |
| category |
archaeological artifact
ⓘ
bronze sculpture ⓘ religious object ⓘ |
| cityOfCurrentLocation | Piacenza NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Italy ⓘ |
| culture | Etruscan civilization NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| currentLocation | Piacenza Civic Museum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| depicts | schematic liver surface ⓘ |
| discovered | 19th century ⓘ |
| fieldOfStudy |
Etruscology
ⓘ
ancient divination ⓘ epigraphy ⓘ history of religion ⓘ |
| foundIn | near Piacenza, Italy ⓘ |
| function | guide for interpreting omens from animal livers ⓘ |
| hasPart |
inscribed compartments
ⓘ
sections corresponding to liver regions ⓘ |
| hasResearchTopic |
correspondence between liver sectors and deities
ⓘ
relationship between Etruscan and Mesopotamian divination traditions ⓘ |
| inscribedWith | names of deities ⓘ |
| inscriptionLanguage | Etruscan language NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity | Emilia-Romagna NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| material | bronze ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Piacenza NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
one of the best preserved Etruscan divination models
ⓘ
systematic mapping of divine names onto liver zones ⓘ |
| period | Hellenistic period NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| region | northern Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedArtifact | Babylonian liver models ⓘ |
| relatedPractice | Roman haruspicy ⓘ |
| religiousRole |
ritual consultation of gods
ⓘ
training in sacred divinatory practice ⓘ |
| shape | sheep’s liver ⓘ |
| significance |
important evidence for Etruscan pantheon
ⓘ
key source for understanding Etruscan divination ⓘ |
| use |
divination
ⓘ
hepatoscopy ⓘ priestly instruction ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Etruscan script NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: liver model of Piacenza Description of subject: The liver model of Piacenza is a bronze Etruscan artifact shaped like a sheep’s liver and inscribed with the names of deities, believed to have been used by priests for divination and teaching hepatoscopy.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.