Pachycereus pringlei

E815865

Pachycereus pringlei, commonly known as the Mexican giant cardon, is a massive columnar cactus native to northwestern Mexico and considered one of the largest cactus species in the world.

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Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf species of cactus
vascular plant
branchingPattern often branches from near the base
commonName Mexican giant cardon NERFINISHED
cardón gigante
conservationStatus not currently listed as globally threatened
describedBy Joseph Nelson Rose NERFINISHED
describedInYear 1897
distinguishedFrom Carnegiea gigantea by thicker stems and branching pattern
distributionPattern patchy within its native range
ecologicalRole keystone species in its habitat
family Cactaceae NERFINISHED
flowerColor white
floweringTime night
fruitType fleshy berry
fruitUse edible to humans
food source for wildlife
genus Pachycereus NERFINISHED
growthForm columnar cactus
habitat Sonoran Desert NERFINISHED
coastal plains
rocky slopes
isAmong largest cactus species in the world
kingdom Plantae
lifespan several hundred years
maximumHeight over 20 meters
maximumRecordedHeight approximately 19.2 meters
maximumRecordedMass several tons
namedAfter Cyrus Guernsey Pringle NERFINISHED
nativeTo Baja California Peninsula NERFINISHED
Sonora, Mexico NERFINISHED
northwestern Mexico NERFINISHED
order Caryophyllales NERFINISHED
photosynthesisType CAM photosynthesis
pollinatedBy bats
insects
provides nectar for pollinators
nesting sites for birds
shelter for small mammals
rootSystem shallow, wide-spreading roots
similarTo Carnegiea gigantea NERFINISHED
stemType succulent, ribbed stems
taxonRank species
threatenedBy habitat disturbance
illegal collection
tolerates arid conditions
high temperatures
poor, rocky soils
usedFor traditional food by local people
wood for construction and crafts
waterStorage stores large amounts of water in stem tissues

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.