Presidential Order of 1954

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The Presidential Order of 1954 was a constitutional order issued under Article 370 that granted special rights and privileges to permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir, later embodied in Article 35A of the Indian Constitution.

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Statements (31)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Constitutional order
affected fundamental rights framework in Jammu and Kashmir
alsoKnownAs Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 1954 NERFINISHED
appliesTo State of Jammu and Kashmir NERFINISHED
concerns permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir
constitutionalMechanism Presidential order requiring concurrence of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir
constitutionalStatus subordinate legislation under the Constitution of India
country India
date 1954
effect enabled Jammu and Kashmir legislature to confer special rights and privileges on permanent residents
enabled Jammu and Kashmir legislature to define permanent residents
restricted certain rights of non-residents in Jammu and Kashmir
effectOnNonResidents limitations on access to scholarships and other forms of aid in Jammu and Kashmir
limitations on acquisition of immovable property in Jammu and Kashmir
limitations on employment under the State Government of Jammu and Kashmir
limitations on settlement in Jammu and Kashmir
embodiedIn Article 35A of the Constitution of India
expanded application of provisions of the Constitution of India to Jammu and Kashmir
granted special privileges to permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir
special rights to permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir
historicalContext special constitutional status of Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370
introducedProvision Article 35A of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
jurisdiction Union of India and State of Jammu and Kashmir NERFINISHED
laterDevelopments Article 35A derived from the order was abrogated in 2019
its framework was affected by the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019
legalBasis Article 370 of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
legalCharacter executive order with constitutional force
promulgatedBy President of India NERFINISHED
subjectMatter relationship between the Union of India and the State of Jammu and Kashmir
special rights and privileges of permanent residents
typeOfInstrument Presidential Order under Article 370

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Article 35A of the Constitution of India introducedBy Presidential Order of 1954