Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump

E813434

World Heritage Site buffalo jump

Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Alberta, Canada, preserving one of the world's best-preserved and oldest Indigenous buffalo jump hunting sites used by Plains peoples for thousands of years.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (1)

Label	Occurrences
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump canonical	2

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9680327 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
Context triple: [Southern Alberta, containsProtectedArea, Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump]

A. Sans Arc Lakota
The Sans Arc Lakota are one of the seven main divisions of the Lakota people, a Native American group of the Great Sioux Nation traditionally living on the northern Great Plains.
B. Indian Pass
Indian Pass is a rugged mountain pass in New York’s Adirondack High Peaks region, known for its dramatic cliffs, remote wilderness character, and challenging hiking routes.
C. Stampede Tunnel
Stampede Tunnel is a historic railroad tunnel driven through Washington State’s Cascade Range that enabled the Northern Pacific Railway to complete a direct transcontinental route to the Pacific Northwest.
D. Dead Horse Gap
Dead Horse Gap is a scenic alpine mountain pass and lookout in New South Wales, Australia, known for its snow gum forests and views over the Snowy Mountains.
E. Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument
Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument is a scenic geological area in New Mexico known for its striking cone-shaped rock formations, slot canyons, and hiking trails.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
Target entity description: Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Alberta, Canada, preserving one of the world's best-preserved and oldest Indigenous buffalo jump hunting sites used by Plains peoples for thousands of years.

A. Sans Arc Lakota
The Sans Arc Lakota are one of the seven main divisions of the Lakota people, a Native American group of the Great Sioux Nation traditionally living on the northern Great Plains.
B. Indian Pass
Indian Pass is a rugged mountain pass in New York’s Adirondack High Peaks region, known for its dramatic cliffs, remote wilderness character, and challenging hiking routes.
C. Stampede Tunnel
Stampede Tunnel is a historic railroad tunnel driven through Washington State’s Cascade Range that enabled the Northern Pacific Railway to complete a direct transcontinental route to the Pacific Northwest.
D. Dead Horse Gap
Dead Horse Gap is a scenic alpine mountain pass and lookout in New South Wales, Australia, known for its snow gum forests and views over the Snowy Mountains.
E. Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument
Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument is a scenic geological area in New Mexico known for its striking cone-shaped rock formations, slot canyons, and hiking trails.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	World Heritage Site ⓘ buffalo jump ⓘ
associatedWith	Blackfoot Confederacy NERFINISHED ⓘ Plains Indigenous history ⓘ bison ⓘ
category	Archaeological sites in Alberta ⓘ Indigenous history of Canada ⓘ World Heritage Sites in Canada ⓘ
country	Canada ⓘ
earliestUseApprox	around 5000 BCE ⓘ
hasPart	cliff face used to drive bison over ⓘ interpretive centre ⓘ kill site at base of cliff ⓘ museum exhibits ⓘ processing and camp areas ⓘ
heritageDesignation	UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ
inscriptionYear	1981 ⓘ
latestIntensiveUseApprox	19th century ⓘ
locatedIn	Alberta ⓘ southern Alberta NERFINISHED ⓘ
locatedInOrNear	Foothills of the Rocky Mountains ⓘ Porcupine Hills NERFINISHED ⓘ
managingOrganization	Alberta Culture NERFINISHED ⓘ Government of Alberta NERFINISHED ⓘ
nearestCity	Fort Macleod NERFINISHED ⓘ
offers	cultural interpretation of Plains peoples ⓘ educational programs ⓘ guided tours ⓘ
partOf	Plains of North America NERFINISHED ⓘ
periodOfUse	for nearly 6000 years ⓘ
recognizedBy	UNESCO ⓘ
recognizedFor	long-term continuity of Indigenous hunting practices ⓘ outstanding testimony to Plains Indigenous culture ⓘ traditional knowledge of bison behavior ⓘ
significance	illustrates communal hunting practices of Plains peoples ⓘ one of the best-preserved buffalo jump sites ⓘ one of the oldest known buffalo jump sites ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria	(iv) ⓘ (vi) ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageRegion	Americas NERFINISHED ⓘ North America NERFINISHED ⓘ
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId	158 ⓘ
usedBy	Blackfoot peoples NERFINISHED ⓘ Plains First Nations NERFINISHED ⓘ Plains Indigenous peoples NERFINISHED ⓘ
usedFor	buffalo jump hunting ⓘ communal bison hunting ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

southern Alberta → containsProtectedArea → Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump ⓘ

subject surface form: Southern Alberta

southern Alberta → hasUNESCOWorldHeritageSite → Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump ⓘ