Iconodule movement

E813250

The Iconodule movement was a Christian theological and political current that defended the veneration of religious images (icons) against Byzantine Iconoclasm, asserting their legitimacy in worship and doctrine.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian theological movement
political movement
religious movement
asserted legitimacy of icons in Christian doctrine
orthodoxy of icon veneration
associatedEvent First Iconoclast Controversy NERFINISHED
Second Iconoclast Controversy NERFINISHED
Triumph of Orthodoxy NERFINISHED
centeredIn Constantinople NERFINISHED
controversyType Christological controversy
ecclesio‑political conflict
councilSupportedBy Council of Constantinople of 843 NERFINISHED
Second Council of Nicaea NERFINISHED
culminatedIn restoration of icons in 843
defended use of religious images in worship
veneration of icons
doctrinalOutcome affirmation of the veneration of icons as orthodox
condemnation of iconoclasm as heretical
geographicRegion Byzantine Empire NERFINISHED
influenced Byzantine art NERFINISHED
Eastern Orthodox theology of icons
Roman Catholic theology of sacred images
later Orthodox iconographic tradition
influencedBy earlier Christian practices of image veneration
keyFigure Empress Irene of Athens NERFINISHED
Empress Theodora NERFINISHED
John of Damascus NERFINISHED
Patriarch Germanus I of Constantinople NERFINISHED
Theodore the Studite NERFINISHED
languageOfDebate Greek
legacy enduring acceptance of icons in Eastern Orthodoxy
shaping of Byzantine religious art and piety
liturgicalCommemoration Sunday of Orthodoxy NERFINISHED
mainClassification pro‑icon movement
opposedTo Byzantine Iconoclasm NERFINISHED
primaryOpponents Byzantine emperors favoring iconoclasm
iconoclast bishops
religion Christianity
supportedBy Pope Gregory III NERFINISHED
Pope Hadrian I NERFINISHED
Pope Leo III NERFINISHED
many lay Christians in the Byzantine Empire
monks
several Byzantine empresses
theologicalBasis distinction between veneration and worship
doctrine of the Incarnation
teaching that honor given to the image passes to the prototype
timePeriod 8th century
9th century

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Theodore Studites movement Iconodule movement
Patriarch Germanus I of Constantinople seeAlso Iconodule movement
subject surface form: Germanus I of Constantinople