1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the LAC
E811316
The 1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the LAC is a bilateral India–China accord aimed at reducing the risk of armed conflict and enhancing transparency and restraint in military activities along their disputed Line of Actual Control.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the LAC canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9621004 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the LAC Context triple: [India–China relations, hasAgreement, 1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the LAC]
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A.
1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC
The 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC is a bilateral accord between India and China that established confidence-building measures and basic rules to prevent military escalation along their disputed border.
-
B.
Geneva Accords of 1988
The Geneva Accords of 1988 were a series of international agreements that set the terms for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan and aimed to end external interference in the Soviet–Afghan War.
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C.
1958 Agreement
The 1958 Agreement is a United Nations framework that establishes harmonized technical regulations and mutual recognition of vehicle type approvals among participating countries.
-
D.
Panglong Agreement
The Panglong Agreement was a historic 1947 accord in Burma that laid the groundwork for the formation of the Union of Burma by promising autonomy and equal rights to various ethnic minority groups.
-
E.
1997 Agreement
The 1997 Agreement is a United Nations treaty framework that establishes uniform technical inspections and periodic roadworthiness tests for vehicles to enhance global road safety and environmental protection.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the LAC Target entity description: The 1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the LAC is a bilateral India–China accord aimed at reducing the risk of armed conflict and enhancing transparency and restraint in military activities along their disputed Line of Actual Control.
-
A.
1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC
The 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the LAC is a bilateral accord between India and China that established confidence-building measures and basic rules to prevent military escalation along their disputed border.
-
B.
Geneva Accords of 1988
The Geneva Accords of 1988 were a series of international agreements that set the terms for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan and aimed to end external interference in the Soviet–Afghan War.
-
C.
1958 Agreement
The 1958 Agreement is a United Nations framework that establishes harmonized technical regulations and mutual recognition of vehicle type approvals among participating countries.
-
D.
Panglong Agreement
The Panglong Agreement was a historic 1947 accord in Burma that laid the groundwork for the formation of the Union of Burma by promising autonomy and equal rights to various ethnic minority groups.
-
E.
1997 Agreement
The 1997 Agreement is a United Nations treaty framework that establishes uniform technical inspections and periodic roadworthiness tests for vehicles to enhance global road safety and environmental protection.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
India–China agreement
ⓘ
bilateral agreement ⓘ confidence-building measure ⓘ international treaty ⓘ |
| aim |
enhance transparency in military activities along the LAC
ⓘ
promote restraint in military deployments and exercises ⓘ reduce the risk of armed conflict along the LAC ⓘ strengthen peace and tranquility in border areas ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
India–China border areas
ⓘ
Line of Actual Control between India and China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| context | post-1962 normalization of India–China relations ⓘ |
| countryParty |
People's Republic of China
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Republic of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1996 ⓘ |
| followedBy | subsequent India–China border CBM arrangements ⓘ |
| fullName | Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the Line of Actual Control in the India–China Border Areas NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| geopoliticalSignificance | key framework for managing India–China military interactions along the LAC ⓘ |
| goal |
build mutual trust between Indian and Chinese armed forces
ⓘ
prevent escalation of local incidents into armed conflict ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalStatus | binding on India and China ⓘ |
| negotiatedBetween |
Chinese diplomats
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Indian diplomats ⓘ |
| predecessor | 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the Line of Actual Control in the India–China Border Areas NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| providesFor |
advance notification of large-scale military exercises
ⓘ
consultation mechanisms between the two sides on military issues in border areas ⓘ establishment of procedures for handling border incidents ⓘ exchange of information on military forces and deployments in border areas ⓘ limitations on air intrusions by combat aircraft near the LAC ⓘ limitations on military exercises near the LAC ⓘ meetings between border personnel of both sides ⓘ reduction of military forces in certain areas along the LAC ⓘ rules on non-use of force along the LAC ⓘ |
| region | Himalayan border region ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
India–China relations
ⓘ
Sino-Indian border dispute ⓘ border management mechanisms between India and China ⓘ |
| shortName | 1996 India–China CBM Agreement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedBy |
Government of India
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Government of the People's Republic of China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subject |
Line of Actual Control
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
border security ⓘ military confidence-building measures ⓘ |
| typeOfMeasure |
arms control-related measure
ⓘ
transparency measure ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the LAC Description of subject: The 1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the LAC is a bilateral India–China accord aimed at reducing the risk of armed conflict and enhancing transparency and restraint in military activities along their disputed Line of Actual Control.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
India–China relations
→
hasAgreement
→
1996 Agreement on Confidence-Building Measures in the Military Field along the LAC
ⓘ