Felix Mendelssohn's symphonies

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Felix Mendelssohn's symphonies are a set of orchestral works, including the famous "Italian" and "Scottish" symphonies, that exemplify early Romantic style with clear classical forms, lyrical melodies, and vivid programmatic character.

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Observed surface forms (5)

Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf set of orchestral works
symphony
symphony-cantata
approximateCompositionYear 1824
characteristic clear classical forms
lyrical melodies
vivid programmatic character
commonTempoPlan fast–slow–dance–fast
composer Felix Mendelssohn NERFINISHED
Felix Mendelssohn NERFINISHED
Felix Mendelssohn NERFINISHED
Felix Mendelssohn NERFINISHED
Felix Mendelssohn NERFINISHED
Felix Mendelssohn NERFINISHED
genre symphony
includesWork Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 11 NERFINISHED
Symphony No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 52 "Lobgesang" NERFINISHED
Symphony No. 3 in A minor, Op. 56 "Scottish" NERFINISHED
Symphony No. 4 in A major, Op. 90 "Italian" NERFINISHED
Symphony No. 5 in D minor, Op. 107 "Reformation" NERFINISHED
influenceOn later Romantic symphonic repertoire
inspiration 300th anniversary of the Augsburg Confession
Mendelssohn's travels in Italy
Mendelssohn's travels in Scotland
key A major
A minor
B-flat major
C minor
D minor
languageOfTitle German
MendelssohnSymphonyNumbering No. 1
No. 2
No. 3
No. 4
No. 5
movementCountRange 3–5 movements
musicalPeriod Early Romantic
nickname Italian
Lobgesang NERFINISHED
Reformation NERFINISHED
Scottish
notableCharacteristic balance between Romantic expressiveness and Classical clarity
notableFeature bright orchestration and dance-like rhythms
continuous structure linking movements
shows influence of Classical models such as Mozart and Beethoven
use of the chorale "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott"
notableWork Symphony No. 3 in A minor, Op. 56 "Scottish" NERFINISHED
Symphony No. 4 in A major, Op. 90 "Italian" NERFINISHED
numberOfWorks 5
opusNumber Op. 107
Op. 11
Op. 52
Op. 56
Op. 90
orchestration standard early Romantic symphony orchestra
stylisticInfluence Classical period
textSource Biblical texts
typicalStructure multi-movement form
vocalForces soloists, choir, and orchestra

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Symphony No. 4 in A major, Op. 90 "Italian" partOf Felix Mendelssohn's symphonies