Lost Battalion

E810723

The Lost Battalion was a surrounded and cut-off unit of the U.S. 77th Division in World War I whose stubborn stand in the Argonne Forest became a symbol of American courage and sacrifice.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical military event
military unit
awardReceived Distinguished Service Cross (for many members) NERFINISHED
Medal of Honor (for several members) NERFINISHED
casualties about 194 able to walk out
approximately 150 missing or captured
more than 200 killed
causeOfIsolation advanced beyond supporting units
failure of flanking units to keep pace
commander Charles W. Whittlesey NERFINISHED
commanderAwardReceived Medal of Honor for Charles W. Whittlesey NERFINISHED
communication cut off from higher command
conflict Meuse–Argonne Offensive NERFINISHED
World War I
country United States of America
describedBySource United States Army histories NERFINISHED
contemporary newspaper accounts
endTime 1918-10-07
genreOfRepresentation military history book
war film
hasEffect became part of U.S. World War I legend
boosted American morale
hasPart 306th Machine Gun Battalion NERFINISHED
307th Infantry Regiment NERFINISHED
308th Infantry Regiment NERFINISHED
location Argonne Forest NERFINISHED
France
memorial Lost Battalion monument in the Argonne Forest NERFINISHED
militaryBranch United States Army
notableAction held ground until relieved
refused German surrender demand
notableCommander Charles W. Whittlesey NERFINISHED
notableEvent friendly fire from American artillery
notableMember Charles W. Whittlesey NERFINISHED
Cher Ami NERFINISHED
operationalObjective advance through Argonne Forest
partOf 77th Division (United States) NERFINISHED
relievedBy other elements of the 77th Division
startTime 1918-10-02
strength approximately 554 men
supplyStatus short of food and water
short of medical supplies
surrounded and isolated
symbolOf American courage
American sacrifice
determination under fire
tacticalSituation held position despite encirclement
surrounded by German forces
used carrier pigeons

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.