low Earth orbit

E81038

Low Earth orbit is the region of space relatively close to Earth’s surface, commonly used for satellites, space stations, and crewed missions due to its lower altitude and easier access.

Aliases (2)

Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Earth orbit
near-Earth space environment
orbital region
alsoKnownAs LEO
hasAbbreviation LEO
hasAdvantage high spatial resolution for imaging Earth
lower launch energy requirements compared to higher orbits
shorter communication latency with Earth
hasCommonWorkingDefinitionLowerBound 160 kilometers altitude
hasCommonWorkingDefinitionUpperBound 2,000 kilometers altitude
hasDisadvantage dense population of space debris
increased atmospheric drag causing orbital decay
limited field of view of Earth at any given time
hasOrbitalInclination varies from equatorial to polar
hasOrbitalPeriodRange about 88 to 127 minutes
hasSubcategory equatorial low Earth orbit
polar orbit
sun-synchronous orbit
very low Earth orbit
hasTypicalAltitudeLowerBound about 160 kilometers above Earth’s surface
hasTypicalAltitudeUpperBound about 2,000 kilometers above Earth’s surface
hasTypicalOrbitalVelocity about 7.8 kilometers per second
hosts International Space Station
Tiangong space station
isBelow geostationary orbit
geosynchronous orbit
medium Earth orbit
isCharacterizedBy high orbital velocity
relatively strong Earth gravity
short orbital periods
significant atmospheric drag
isEnvironmentFor human spaceflight missions
microgravity experiments
on-orbit satellite servicing and assembly
isPartOf near-Earth space
isRegionOfConcernFor space debris mitigation
space traffic management
isSubjectOf international space law discussions
orbital debris guidelines
isUsedBy commercial space companies
government space agencies
military space programs
isUsedFor Earth observation satellites
communication satellites
crew transportation missions
remote sensing satellites
scientific satellites
space tourism missions
technology demonstration satellites
weather satellites
orbits Earth

Referenced by (7)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
GOSAT-2 ("Low Earth orbit")
RADARSAT Constellation Mission ("Low Earth orbit")
RADARSAT-2 ("Low Earth orbit")
STS-107 ("Low Earth orbit")
orbitRegime
Lost Moon ("Earth orbit")
describesLocation
Kennedy Space Center
launchesTo
STS-114 ("Low Earth orbit")
visitedDestination

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