Iberian wolf
E810069
The Iberian wolf is a subspecies of the gray wolf native to the Iberian Peninsula, known for its elusive behavior and important ecological role as a top predator in Spain and Portugal.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Iberian wolf canonical | 3 |
| Iberian wolf (historically) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9609170 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iberian wolf Context triple: [Picos de Europa National Park, hasFauna, Iberian wolf]
-
A.
Iberian ibex
The Iberian ibex is a wild goat species native to the rocky mountains of the Iberian Peninsula, known for its impressive curved horns and adaptation to steep, rugged terrain.
-
B.
Iberian lynx
The Iberian lynx is a critically endangered wild cat native to the Iberian Peninsula, known for its distinctive tufted ears, spotted coat, and reliance on rabbits as its primary prey.
-
C.
Ethiopian wolf
The Ethiopian wolf is a rare, slender canid found only in the high-altitude regions of Ethiopia, known as one of the world’s most endangered and specialized wolf species.
-
D.
Eurasian wolves
Eurasian wolves are a widespread subspecies of the gray wolf native to much of Europe and Asia, known for their adaptability to diverse habitats and complex social pack structures.
-
E.
Indian wolf
The Indian wolf is a subspecies of gray wolf native to the Indian subcontinent, adapted to arid and semi-arid grasslands and scrublands and known for living in smaller packs than many other wolf populations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Iberian wolf Target entity description: The Iberian wolf is a subspecies of the gray wolf native to the Iberian Peninsula, known for its elusive behavior and important ecological role as a top predator in Spain and Portugal.
-
A.
Iberian ibex
The Iberian ibex is a wild goat species native to the rocky mountains of the Iberian Peninsula, known for its impressive curved horns and adaptation to steep, rugged terrain.
-
B.
Iberian lynx
The Iberian lynx is a critically endangered wild cat native to the Iberian Peninsula, known for its distinctive tufted ears, spotted coat, and reliance on rabbits as its primary prey.
-
C.
Ethiopian wolf
The Ethiopian wolf is a rare, slender canid found only in the high-altitude regions of Ethiopia, known as one of the world’s most endangered and specialized wolf species.
-
D.
Eurasian wolves
Eurasian wolves are a widespread subspecies of the gray wolf native to much of Europe and Asia, known for their adaptability to diverse habitats and complex social pack structures.
-
E.
Indian wolf
The Indian wolf is a subspecies of gray wolf native to the Indian subcontinent, adapted to arid and semi-arid grasslands and scrublands and known for living in smaller packs than many other wolf populations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
canid
ⓘ
carnivore ⓘ subspecies of gray wolf ⓘ |
| activityPattern | mainly nocturnal ⓘ |
| averageLitterSize | 4 to 7 pups ⓘ |
| behavior | elusive ⓘ |
| breedingSeason | late winter ⓘ |
| class | Mammalia ⓘ |
| coatPattern |
distinct dark markings on front legs
ⓘ
white marks around mouth ⓘ |
| commonName |
Iberian wolf
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
lobo ibérico ⓘ |
| conflictWithHumans | livestock predation ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | Least Concern (global gray wolf) with regional concern in Iberia ⓘ |
| countryDistribution |
Portugal
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| describedBy | Ángel Cabrera NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| diet |
deer
ⓘ
livestock ⓘ rabbits ⓘ ungulates ⓘ wild boar ⓘ |
| family | Canidae NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| genus | Canis NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| habitat |
forests
ⓘ
mountainous areas ⓘ scrublands ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| mainRange | northwestern Iberian Peninsula ⓘ |
| managementIssue | subject of conservation programs in Iberia ⓘ |
| morphologicalTrait | generally smaller than northern European gray wolves ⓘ |
| nativeTo |
Iberian Peninsula
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Portugal NERFINISHED ⓘ Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| order | Carnivora ⓘ |
| parentTaxon | gray wolf ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| protectedStatusInPortugal | strictly protected ⓘ |
| protectedStatusInSpain | varies by region and national protections ⓘ |
| reproduction | monoestrous breeder ⓘ |
| roleInEcosystem |
apex predator
ⓘ
keystone species ⓘ |
| scientificName | Canis lupus signatus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| socialStructure | pack-living ⓘ |
| species | Canis lupus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| taxonRank | subspecies ⓘ |
| threat |
habitat fragmentation
ⓘ
illegal hunting ⓘ persecution by humans ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1907 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Iberian wolf Description of subject: The Iberian wolf is a subspecies of the gray wolf native to the Iberian Peninsula, known for its elusive behavior and important ecological role as a top predator in Spain and Portugal.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Iberian wolf (historically)