Barbus barbus

E809661

Barbus barbus, commonly known as the common barbel, is a freshwater bottom-dwelling fish native to European rivers, recognized for its elongated body and distinctive barbels around the mouth.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fish species
activityPattern mostly nocturnal feeder
bodyShape elongated
class Actinopterygii
commonName barbel
common barbel
currentPreference fast-flowing rivers
describedBy Carl Linnaeus
diet benthic invertebrates
crustaceans
insect larvae
molluscs
distinctiveFeature barbels around the mouth
four barbels
inferior mouth
distributionNote introduced to some rivers outside native range in Europe
ecologicalNiche benthic
family Cyprinidae NERFINISHED
feedingType bottom-feeding
foundIn Danube basin NERFINISHED
Po basin NERFINISHED
Rhine basin NERFINISHED
Rhône basin NERFINISHED
Thames basin NERFINISHED
genus Barbus NERFINISHED
habitat freshwater
large streams
rivers
importance indicator of good water quality
popular angling species
IUCNStatus Least Concern
kingdom Animalia
lifespan up to about 20 years
maximumLength about 1.2 m
maximumWeight about 12 kg
nativeTo Central Europe NERFINISHED
Eastern Europe NERFINISHED
Europe NERFINISHED
Western Europe NERFINISHED
order Cypriniformes
phylum Chordata
reproductionType oviparous
spawningHabitat gravel beds in fast-flowing water
substratePreference gravel
pebble
taxonRank species
typicalLength 30–60 cm
waterPreference well-oxygenated water
yearDescribed 1758

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cyprinidae notableSpecies Barbus barbus