tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)

E808774

Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) is a fast-growing, long-lived eastern North American hardwood tree known for its tall straight trunk, tulip-shaped flowers, and distinctive four-lobed leaves.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Liriodendron tulipifera 1
Liriodendron 1

Statements (82)

Predicate Object
instanceOf angiosperm
deciduous tree
tree species
vascular plant
authority L.
autumnFoliageColor bright yellow
barkDescription gray to brown bark with furrows on older trees
binomialName Liriodendron tulipifera NERFINISHED
budDescription valvate buds
commonName tulip magnolia
tulip poplar
tulip tree
yellow poplar NERFINISHED
crownShape narrowly oval
describedBy Carl Linnaeus
ecologicalRole canopy tree
early to mid-successional species
family Magnoliaceae NERFINISHED
flowerAttracts pollinators
flowerColor greenish-yellow with orange band
floweringSeason early summer
late spring
flowerSex bisexual
flowerShape tulip-shaped flowers
fruitType aggregate of samaras
genus Liriodendron NERFINISHED
growthRate fast-growing
habitat coves and lower mountain slopes
mixed hardwood forests
moist well-drained soils
hardinessZone USDA zones 4–9
introducedTo Asia NERFINISHED
Europe NERFINISHED
kingdom Plantae
leafArrangement alternate
leafLength 8–15 centimeters
leafMargin entire
leafShape distinctive four-lobed leaves
leafType simple leaf
leafWidth 6–12 centimeters
lifespan long-lived
lightRequirement full sun
maximumHeight over 50 meters
nativeTo Appalachian Mountains NERFINISHED
Great Lakes region NERFINISHED
Gulf Coastal Plain NERFINISHED
eastern North America
eastern United States
southern Ontario NERFINISHED
southern Quebec
order Magnoliales NERFINISHED
pollination insect-pollinated
pollinator bees
reproduction seeds
vegetative propagation
seedDispersal wind-dispersed
shadeTolerance intolerant of deep shade
soilPreference fertile soils
slightly acidic soils
stateTreeOf Indiana NERFINISHED
Kentucky NERFINISHED
Tennessee NERFINISHED
West Virginia NERFINISHED
taxonRank species
trunkForm tall straight trunk
twigDescription slender twigs with diaphragmed pith
typicalDiameter 60–150 centimeters
typicalHeight 18–45 meters
usedFor carving
furniture
interior finish
lumber
musical instruments
ornamental planting
pulpwood
shade tree
veneer
woodColor light yellow to brown
woodDensity relatively light
woodGrain straight-grained
woodType hardwood
yearDescribed 1753

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests typicalTreeSpecies tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)
Liriodendron Mansion alsoKnownAs tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)
this entity surface form: Liriodendron
Magnoliaceae hasMember tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)
this entity surface form: Liriodendron tulipifera