BALCO doping scandal
E808355
The BALCO doping scandal was a major early-2000s sports controversy involving a California laboratory’s distribution of performance-enhancing drugs to elite athletes, leading to high-profile investigations, bans, and criminal convictions.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| BALCO scandal | 1 |
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
criminal investigation
ⓘ
doping scandal ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | THG NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| endTime | mid-2000s ⓘ |
| hasAcronym | BALCO NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasMainOrganization | Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| impact |
heightened public awareness of performance-enhancing drugs in sports
ⓘ
strengthening of anti-doping regulations worldwide ⓘ |
| involvedSport |
American football
ⓘ
Major League Baseball NERFINISHED ⓘ Olympic sports ⓘ track and field ⓘ |
| keyFigure |
Barry Bonds
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Dwain Chambers NERFINISHED ⓘ Greg Anderson NERFINISHED ⓘ Jason Giambi NERFINISHED ⓘ Marion Jones NERFINISHED ⓘ Patrick Arnold NERFINISHED ⓘ Tim Montgomery NERFINISHED ⓘ Victor Conte NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| keyFigureRole |
Barry Bonds – Major League Baseball player linked to BALCO
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Dwain Chambers – British sprinter who tested positive for THG ⓘ Greg Anderson – personal trainer and steroid distributor ⓘ Jason Giambi – MLB player who admitted to using BALCO steroids NERFINISHED ⓘ Marion Jones – Olympic sprinter who admitted to using BALCO drugs NERFINISHED ⓘ Patrick Arnold – chemist associated with THG NERFINISHED ⓘ Tim Montgomery – world-class sprinter implicated in BALCO case NERFINISHED ⓘ Victor Conte – BALCO founder NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| lawEnforcementAgency |
Federal Bureau of Investigation
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
United States Anti-Doping Agency NERFINISHED ⓘ United States Department of Justice NERFINISHED ⓘ United States Internal Revenue Service NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalOutcome |
criminal convictions of BALCO officials
ⓘ
perjury and obstruction charges against athletes and associates ⓘ prison sentence for Victor Conte ⓘ |
| location | Burlingame, California NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainDrug |
human growth hormone
ⓘ
insulin-like growth factor 1 ⓘ testosterone ⓘ tetrahydrogestrinone NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mediaCoverage | extensive coverage in U.S. and international media ⓘ |
| peakPublicExposure | 2003 ⓘ |
| sportsAuthority |
International Association of Athletics Federations
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Major League Baseball NERFINISHED ⓘ United States Olympic Committee NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sportsOutcome |
stripping of Olympic medals
ⓘ
suspensions of multiple elite athletes ⓘ |
| startTime | 2002 ⓘ |
| triggeredEvent |
development of new anti-doping tests for THG
ⓘ
increased out-of-competition drug testing in athletics ⓘ revisions to Major League Baseball drug policy ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
BALCO scandal