Southampton Insurrection of 1831
E807670
The Southampton Insurrection of 1831 was a major slave rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, led by Nat Turner, that intensified sectional tensions over slavery in the United States.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Southampton Insurrection of 1831 canonical | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
armed uprising
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ slave rebellion ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Nat Turner’s Rebellion NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category |
1831 in the United States
ⓘ
African-American history of Virginia ⓘ History of Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ Slave rebellions in the United States ⓘ |
| cause |
Nat Turner’s religious visions
ⓘ
chattel slavery in the United States ⓘ oppression of enslaved African Americans ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| documentedIn | The Confessions of Nat Turner (1831 pamphlet by Thomas R. Gray) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endDate | 1831-08-23 ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
United States slavery system
ⓘ
rise of abolitionist movement in the 1830s ⓘ |
| impact |
heightened fears of slave insurrections among white Southerners
ⓘ
influenced antebellum debates on slavery ⓘ intensified sectional tensions over slavery in the United States ⓘ |
| leader | Nat Turner NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalAftermath |
new legislation restricting Black preaching and religious meetings
ⓘ
new legislation restricting manumission in Virginia ⓘ trials of alleged conspirators in Virginia courts ⓘ |
| location | Southampton County, Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainParticipants | enslaved African Americans ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Southampton County, Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| numberOfDeaths |
dozens of white residents killed
ⓘ
large but uncertain number of African Americans killed in reprisals ⓘ |
| opposingForce |
Virginia state militia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
white militias ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
Denmark Vesey’s planned uprising
ⓘ
Gabriel’s Rebellion NERFINISHED ⓘ Stono Rebellion NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result |
execution of Nat Turner
ⓘ
execution of many alleged rebels ⓘ increased restrictions on the movement of enslaved people ⓘ restrictions on Black education and assembly ⓘ retaliatory killings of African Americans ⓘ stricter slave codes in the American South ⓘ suppression of the rebellion ⓘ |
| significance |
cited by abolitionists as evidence of the brutality of slavery
ⓘ
one of the most famous slave uprisings in U.S. history ⓘ used by pro-slavery advocates to justify harsher controls ⓘ |
| startDate | 1831-08-21 ⓘ |
| state | Virginia ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
1831
ⓘ
Antebellum period ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.