Anguilla anguilla

E806944

Anguilla anguilla, commonly known as the European eel, is a catadromous fish species native to European and North African waters that migrates to the Sargasso Sea to spawn.

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Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf catadromous fish
species of ray-finned fish
ageAtMaturity about 5–20 years
bodyShape elongated eel-like body
class Actinopterygii
coloration lighter ventrally
yellow-brown to olive dorsally
commercialUse aquaculture
food fish
commonName European eel NERFINISHED
conservationMeasure fishing restrictions in the European Union
describedBy Carl Linnaeus
diet benthic invertebrates
carnivorous
small fish
distribution widely distributed in European coastal waters
widely distributed in European inland waters
family Anguillidae NERFINISHED
genus Anguilla NERFINISHED
habitat coastal marine waters
estuaries
lakes
rivers
IUCNRedListCategorySystem IUCN 3.1
IUCNStatus Critically Endangered
kingdom Animalia
lifeStage elver
glass eel
leptocephalus larva
silver eel
yellow eel
longevity can exceed 50 years in captivity
maximumTotalLength about 133 cm
migrationType catadromous
nativeRange Baltic Sea basin NERFINISHED
Black Sea basin NERFINISHED
European coastal waters
Mediterranean Sea basin NERFINISHED
North African coastal waters
North Sea basin NERFINISHED
order Anguilliformes NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
reproduction spawns in oceanic waters
silvering develops silvery coloration before oceanic migration
spawningArea Sargasso Sea NERFINISHED
taxonRank species
threat barriers to migration
climate change
habitat loss
overfishing
parasites
pollution
typicalTotalLength 60–80 cm
yearDescribed 1758

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Anguillidae includesSpecies Anguilla anguilla
European eel binomialName Anguilla anguilla