Haldane Reforms of the British Army

E806653

British Army reform military reform program

The Haldane Reforms of the British Army were early 20th-century changes that reorganized Britain’s land forces into a modern, professional expeditionary army supported by a structured reserve and territorial system.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form	Occurrences
Haldane Reforms	1
Haldane Reforms 1907–1908	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	British Army reform ⓘ military reform program ⓘ
affectedBranch	Army Reserve NERFINISHED ⓘ Militia ⓘ Regular Army NERFINISHED ⓘ Volunteer Force NERFINISHED ⓘ Yeomanry NERFINISHED ⓘ
aimedTo	create a modern professional expeditionary force ⓘ integrate auxiliary forces into a coherent structure ⓘ provide an organized reserve system ⓘ rationalize Britain’s land forces ⓘ
appliesTo	British Army NERFINISHED ⓘ
component	creation of the Special Reserve ⓘ creation of the Territorial Force ⓘ definition of an expeditionary force of six infantry divisions and one cavalry division ⓘ establishment of an Army Council ⓘ establishment of an Imperial General Staff ⓘ reorganization of the War Office ⓘ
country	United Kingdom ⓘ
created	British Expeditionary Force NERFINISHED ⓘ
endTime	1912 ⓘ
government	Liberal government of H. H. Asquith NERFINISHED ⓘ Liberal government of Henry Campbell-Bannerman NERFINISHED ⓘ
historicalContext	after the Second Boer War ⓘ
implementedBy	Richard Burdon Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane NERFINISHED ⓘ
influencedBy	lessons of the Second Boer War ⓘ need to prepare for a major European war ⓘ
introducedConcept	clear distinction between expeditionary and home defence roles ⓘ organized home defence force based on counties ⓘ systematic staff training and planning ⓘ
legalBasis	Army (Annual) Acts of the period ⓘ Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 NERFINISHED ⓘ
longTermImpact	creation of a structured reserve and territorial system ⓘ improved readiness of the British Army for World War I ⓘ model for later British Army reserve organization ⓘ professionalization of British land forces ⓘ
mainPeriod	early 20th century ⓘ
namedAfter	Richard Burdon Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane NERFINISHED ⓘ
officeHeldByReformer	Secretary of State for War NERFINISHED ⓘ
precededBy	post-Boer War army reorganization debates ⓘ
resultedIn	abolition of the Militia as a separate force ⓘ creation of a general staff for the British Army ⓘ creation of the Special Reserve ⓘ establishment of the Territorial Force ⓘ formation of a six-division British Expeditionary Force ⓘ integration of Volunteer Force units into the Territorial Force ⓘ reconstitution of the Yeomanry as part of the Territorial Force ⓘ reorganization of the Regular Army into expeditionary and home forces ⓘ
startTime	1905 ⓘ

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Richard Haldane → knownFor → Haldane Reforms of the British Army ⓘ

Black Week → relatedTo → Haldane Reforms of the British Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Haldane Reforms

Volunteer Force (United Kingdom) → significantEvent → Haldane Reforms of the British Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Haldane Reforms 1907–1908