Quillaja

E806359

Quillaja is a genus of flowering trees known for their saponin-rich bark, commonly used as a natural soap and foaming agent.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf genus
barkContains saponins
barkHarvestingImpact can damage or kill trees if unsustainably harvested
barkUsedFor emulsifier
foaming agent
natural soap
clade Magnoliophyta
surface form: Angiosperms

Eudicots
containsCompound quillaja saponins
describedBy Carl Linnaeus
describedInYear 1753
distributionStatus cultivated outside native range for saponin production
economicImportance source of commercial saponin extracts
family Quillajaceae
flowerColor white
flowerType small
fruitType dry capsule
growthForm tree
habitat montane regions
temperate forests
hasCommonName quillay (for Quillaja saponaria)
soapbark trees
isFloweringPlant true
kingdom Plantae
leafType evergreen
nativeTo Bolivia NERFINISHED
Chile NERFINISHED
Peru NERFINISHED
South America
notableSpecies Quillaja brasiliensis NERFINISHED
Quillaja saponaria NERFINISHED
order Fabales NERFINISHED
pollination insects
reproduction by seeds
by vegetative propagation
taxonRank genus
typeSpecies Quillaja saponaria NERFINISHED
usedAs food additive
vaccine adjuvant source
usedIn beverage industry
cosmetics
food industry
pharmaceutical formulations
woodUsedFor fuel
timber (locally)

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Quillajaceae containsGenus Quillaja
Quillajaceae basionymGenus Quillaja
Quillaja saponaria genus Quillaja