Shepstone system of native administration

E803801

The Shepstone system of native administration was a 19th-century colonial governance model in southern Africa that sought to control African populations through indirect rule via traditional chiefs under British authority.

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Label Occurrences
Shepstone system of native administration canonical 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf colonial governance system
indirect rule system
aimedAt controlling African populations
maintaining colonial order
minimizing direct administrative costs
appliedIn Natal Colony NERFINISHED
southern Africa NERFINISHED
appliedToGroup Zulu people NERFINISHED
other African communities in Natal
appliesToJurisdiction African populations
basedOn recognition of customary authority
segregated legal systems
characterizedBy centralized colonial oversight
local customary implementation
paternalistic ideology
colonialPower British Empire NERFINISHED
country United Kingdom
critiquedFor entrenching colonial domination
manipulating traditional authority structures
endTime early 20th century
feature appointment of chiefs by colonial authorities
collection of taxes through chiefs
control of African mobility
obligation of chiefs to support colonial policies
regulation of land tenure
use of customary law under colonial supervision
governanceMethod rule through traditional chiefs
hasEffect institutionalization of ethnic and tribal identities
limitation of African political autonomy
reinforcement of chiefly hierarchies
historicalPeriod high imperialism
implementedBy Theophilus Shepstone NERFINISHED
inception c. 1840s
influenced South African segregationist policies
later systems of indirect rule in Africa
legalStatus colonial administrative policy
namedAfter Theophilus Shepstone NERFINISHED
opposedBy some African leaders
partOf British colonial native administration policies
positionOfImplementer Secretary for Native Affairs in Natal NERFINISHED
region KwaZulu-Natal NERFINISHED
startTime 19th century
subjectOf scholarship on indirect rule
studies in colonial administration
subordinateTo British colonial authority
uses indirect rule

Referenced by (1)

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Sir Theophilus Shepstone notableWork Shepstone system of native administration