Tycho Brahe’s star catalogue

E803456

Tycho Brahe’s star catalogue is a pioneering late 16th-century astronomical compilation renowned for its unprecedented positional accuracy and for laying the observational foundation for Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.

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Tycho Brahe’s star catalogue canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf historical scientific document
star catalogue
accuracy about 1 arcminute on average
basedOn armillary spheres
naked-eye observations
precision mural quadrants
sextants
catalogues positions of bright northern-hemisphere stars
compiledBy Tycho Brahe NERFINISHED
completedIn 1590s
coordinateSystem ecliptic coordinates
countryOfOrigin Denmark–Norway NERFINISHED
epochOfCoordinates year 1600
field astronomy
followedBy Hevelius’s star catalogue NERFINISHED
Kepler’s star catalogues NERFINISHED
genre astrometry
historicalPeriod Renaissance NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance marked transition from classical to modern observational astronomy
inception 1580s
late 16th century
influenced Johannes Kepler NERFINISHED
development of precision astronomical instruments
later national and international star catalogues
language Latin
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity Hven NERFINISHED
Kingdom of Denmark–Norway NERFINISHED
Scania NERFINISHED
Øresund NERFINISHED
mainSubject fixed stars
measurementType stellar magnitudes
stellar positions
notableFor foundation for Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
systematic naked-eye measurements
unprecedented positional accuracy for its time
numberOfStars about 1000
approximately 777 distinct stars in the final version
partOf Tycho Brahe’s astronomical program at Uraniborg NERFINISHED
placeOfCompilation Stjerneborg NERFINISHED
Uraniborg NERFINISHED
precededBy Ptolemy’s Almagest star catalogue NERFINISHED
preservedIn manuscripts in European libraries
printed editions of Tycho Brahe’s works
usedBy Johannes Kepler NERFINISHED
usedFor derivation of Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
improvement of planetary ephemerides
testing of astronomical models

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