Esocidae

E802939

Esocidae is a family of predatory freshwater fishes that includes the pikes and pickerels, known for their elongated bodies and ambush-hunting behavior.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf fish family
taxon
bodyShape elongated body
torpedo-shaped body
class Actinopterygii
coloration camouflage pattern with spots or bars
commonName pike family
dentition numerous sharp teeth
diet amphibians
aquatic invertebrates
fish
small mammals
distribution Asia NERFINISHED
Europe NERFINISHED
North America NERFINISHED
Northern Hemisphere NERFINISHED
ecologicalRole top predator in freshwater ecosystems
economicImportance commercially fished in some regions
important sport fish
feedingType predatory
finPosition anal fin set far back on body
dorsal fin set far back on body
habitat freshwater
hasLarvalStage planktonic larvae
huntingStrategy ambush predator
includesCommonGroup pickerels
pikes
includesSpecies Esox americanus NERFINISHED
Esox cisalpinus NERFINISHED
Esox lucius NERFINISHED
Esox masquinongy NERFINISHED
Esox niger NERFINISHED
jawType large protruding lower jaw
kingdom Animalia
maximumSizeCharacteristic includes some very large freshwater fish species
notableGenus Esox NERFINISHED
order Esociformes NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
preferredHabitatFeature slow-moving or still waters
vegetated areas
recognizedBy ichthyologists
reproduction egg-laying
sensoryAdaptation well-developed lateral line system
snoutType duckbill-like snout
spawningHabitat shallow vegetated waters
swimmingBehavior lie-in-wait predator
taxonRank family
waterType primarily cool-water fishes

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Esociformes includesFamily Esocidae