Battle of Peralejo
E802221
The Battle of Peralejo was a key 1895 clash in the Cuban War of Independence in which Cuban insurgent forces under Máximo Gómez and Antonio Maceo ambushed and defeated a Spanish column led by Captain General Arsenio Martínez Campos.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Peralejo canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9486212 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Peralejo Context triple: [Cuban Liberation Army, notableEngagement, Battle of Peralejo]
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A.
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz
The Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz was a significant 10th-century clash during the Reconquista in which Christian forces fought to secure a strategic stronghold on the Duero frontier against Muslim-held territories in the Iberian Peninsula.
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B.
Battle of Sahagún
The Battle of Sahagún was a cavalry action during the Peninsular War (1808) in which British light dragoons decisively defeated French cavalry near the town of Sahagún in Spain.
-
C.
Battle of Toro
The Battle of Toro was a pivotal 1476 engagement in the War of the Castilian Succession between the forces of Isabella I of Castile and Afonso V of Portugal that helped secure Isabella’s claim to the Castilian throne.
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D.
Battle of Campichuelo
The Battle of Campichuelo was an early engagement of the Argentine War of Independence in which revolutionary forces crossed into Paraguayan territory, marking the start of the Paraguayan campaign.
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E.
Battle of Lucena
The Battle of Lucena was a 1483 engagement in which Castilian forces defeated and captured the Nasrid ruler Boabdil, marking a key turning point in the final Christian conquest of the Emirate of Granada.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Peralejo Target entity description: The Battle of Peralejo was a key 1895 clash in the Cuban War of Independence in which Cuban insurgent forces under Máximo Gómez and Antonio Maceo ambushed and defeated a Spanish column led by Captain General Arsenio Martínez Campos.
-
A.
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz
The Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz was a significant 10th-century clash during the Reconquista in which Christian forces fought to secure a strategic stronghold on the Duero frontier against Muslim-held territories in the Iberian Peninsula.
-
B.
Battle of Sahagún
The Battle of Sahagún was a cavalry action during the Peninsular War (1808) in which British light dragoons decisively defeated French cavalry near the town of Sahagún in Spain.
-
C.
Battle of Toro
The Battle of Toro was a pivotal 1476 engagement in the War of the Castilian Succession between the forces of Isabella I of Castile and Afonso V of Portugal that helped secure Isabella’s claim to the Castilian throne.
-
D.
Battle of Campichuelo
The Battle of Campichuelo was an early engagement of the Argentine War of Independence in which revolutionary forces crossed into Paraguayan territory, marking the start of the Paraguayan campaign.
-
E.
Battle of Lucena
The Battle of Lucena was a 1483 engagement in which Castilian forces defeated and captured the Nasrid ruler Boabdil, marking a key turning point in the final Christian conquest of the Emirate of Granada.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Combate de Peralejo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| armedConflictType | colonial war battle ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Cuban insurgent forces
ⓘ
Spanish colonial forces ⓘ |
| cause | Cuban struggle for independence from Spain ⓘ |
| combatant |
Cuban Liberation Army
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Spanish Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| combatStyle | guerrilla warfare elements ⓘ |
| commander |
Antonio Maceo
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Arsenio Martínez Campos NERFINISHED ⓘ Máximo Gómez NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | Cuban War of Independence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Cuba ⓘ |
| CubanCommander |
Antonio Maceo
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Máximo Gómez NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| CubanObjective | weaken Spanish command and disrupt troop movements ⓘ |
| date | 1895-07-13 ⓘ |
| era | 19th century ⓘ |
| followedBy | continued Cuban insurgent offensives in Oriente ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
Antonio Maceo
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Arsenio Martínez Campos NERFINISHED ⓘ Máximo Gómez NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Spanish colonial rule in Cuba ⓘ |
| location |
Oriente Province, Cuba
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
near Bayamo, Cuba ⓘ |
| notableFeature | ambush of Spanish Captain General in the field ⓘ |
| opponentOf | Arsenio Martínez Campos NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| outcome | Spanish column defeated ⓘ |
| partOf | Cuban War of Independence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOfCampaign | 1895 eastern Cuba campaign ⓘ |
| precededBy | beginning of the 1895 Cuban War of Independence ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Antonio Maceo
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Arsenio Martínez Campos NERFINISHED ⓘ Máximo Gómez NERFINISHED ⓘ Ten Years' War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result | Cuban rebel victory ⓘ |
| significance |
boosted prestige of Máximo Gómez and Antonio Maceo
ⓘ
demonstrated vulnerability of Spanish forces in eastern Cuba ⓘ early major victory for Cuban insurgents in 1895 campaign ⓘ |
| SpanishCommander | Arsenio Martínez Campos NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| SpanishObjective | secure communications and control in Oriente Province ⓘ |
| tacticUsed | ambush ⓘ |
| theater | eastern Cuba NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| year | 1895 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Peralejo Description of subject: The Battle of Peralejo was a key 1895 clash in the Cuban War of Independence in which Cuban insurgent forces under Máximo Gómez and Antonio Maceo ambushed and defeated a Spanish column led by Captain General Arsenio Martínez Campos.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.