2002 Turkish general election

E801176

The 2002 Turkish general election was a landmark parliamentary vote that reshaped Turkey’s political landscape by bringing the newly formed Justice and Development Party (AKP) to power and ending the dominance of many established parties.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf general election
abbreviationOfMainOppositionPartyAfterElection CHP NERFINISHED
abbreviationOfMainWinner AKP NERFINISHED
campaignIssue corruption
economic recovery
political stability
context held after 2001 Turkish financial crisis
held amid economic crisis in Turkey
country Turkey
electionDate 2002-11-03
electoralThreshold 10%
electoralType legislative
forOffice Grand National Assembly of Turkey NERFINISHED
governmentFormedBy Justice and Development Party NERFINISHED
leaderOfMainOppositionParty Deniz Baykal NERFINISHED
leaderOfMainWinner Recep Tayyip Erdoğan NERFINISHED
location Turkey NERFINISHED
mainOppositionPartyAfterElection Republican People’s Party NERFINISHED
mainWinner Justice and Development Party NERFINISHED
majorPartyFailingThreshold Democratic Left Party NERFINISHED
Motherland Party NERFINISHED
Nationalist Movement Party NERFINISHED
True Path Party NERFINISHED
nextElection 2007 Turkish general election NERFINISHED
notableOutcome brought the newly formed AKP to power
ended the parliamentary presence of several established parties
reshaped Turkey’s party system
parliamentaryMajority AKP alone
parliamentaryTermNumber 22nd Parliament of Turkey NERFINISHED
partiesCrossingThreshold Justice and Development Party NERFINISHED
Republican People’s Party NERFINISHED
partyOfPrimeMinisterAfterElection Justice and Development Party NERFINISHED
partyOfPrimeMinisterBeforeElection Democratic Left Party NERFINISHED
percentageVoteAKP 34.3%
percentageVoteCHP 19.4%
previousElection 1999 Turkish general election
primeMinisterAfterElection Abdullah Gül NERFINISHED
primeMinisterBeforeElection Bülent Ecevit NERFINISHED
resultingGovernmentType single-party majority government
seatsWonByAKP 363
seatsWonByCHP 178
significance considered a turning point in modern Turkish politics
marked the beginning of long-term AKP rule in Turkey
totalSeats 550
voterTurnout about 79%
votingSystem proportional representation
votingSystemDetail party-list proportional representation
year 2002

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AK Party wonElection 2002 Turkish general election