Hamun Lake

E800910

Hamun Lake is a seasonal, endorheic lake system in the Sistan Basin on the Iran–Afghanistan border, known for its ecological importance and dependence on inflows from the Helmand River.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf endorheic lake system
seasonal lake
wetland
basinCountry Afghanistan NERFINISHED
Iran NERFINISHED
borderFeatureBetween Iran and Afghanistan
climate arid
country Afghanistan
Iran
drainageBasin Sistan Basin NERFINISHED
ecologicalImportance important habitat for migratory birds
supports wetland biodiversity
environmentalIssue drought-related desiccation
reduced inflow from upstream water use
hasAlternateName Hamun-e Helmand NERFINISHED
Lake Hamun NERFINISHED
hasPart Hamun-e Hirmand NERFINISHED
Hamun-e Puzak NERFINISHED
Hamun-e Sabari NERFINISHED
hydrologicalBalance no surface outflow
hydrologicalType endorheic
knownFor dependence on inflows from the Helmand River
dust storms when dry
periodic drying
locatedIn Sistan Basin NERFINISHED
locatedInDesert Dasht-e Margow region NERFINISHED
locatedInRegion Sistan region NERFINISHED
locatedOnBorderOf Afghanistan NERFINISHED
Iran NERFINISHED
partOf Nimruz Province NERFINISHED
Sistan and Baluchestan Province NERFINISHED
RamsarStatus designated as a Ramsar wetland of international importance
receivesRunoffFrom Hindu Kush mountains NERFINISHED
region eastern Iran
southwestern Afghanistan
regionEconomyRole supports livestock grazing in surrounding wetlands
supports local fisheries when filled
supports reed harvesting
salinity brackish to saline depending on water level
seasonality water level varies strongly with precipitation and river inflow
supportsSpeciesGroup fish
waterfowl
UNESCOStatus designated as a UNESCO biosphere reserve
waterLossProcess evaporation
seepage
waterSource Arghandab River NERFINISHED
Farah River NERFINISHED
Helmand River NERFINISHED
Khash River NERFINISHED

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Helmand River mouthLocation Hamun Lake
Helmand River flowsInto Hamun Lake
Sistan contains Hamun Lake