Symphony No. 51 in B-flat major (Haydn)

E793654

Symphony No. 51 in B-flat major is a mid-18th-century symphony by Joseph Haydn, notable for its virtuosic horn parts and inventive orchestration.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf symphony
approximateCompositionTime c. 1773
associatedWith Esterházy court NERFINISHED
catalogueNumber Hob. I:51 NERFINISHED
composer Joseph Haydn NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin Habsburg Monarchy NERFINISHED
dedicatedTo likely composed for the Esterházy orchestra (undocumented formal dedication)
genre Classical symphony
hasInfluenceOn Classical horn repertoire
hasInstrumentationCharacteristic extreme high and low horn registers
hasKeySignature two flats
hasOpusForm multi-movement orchestral cycle
hasTitle Sinfonia n. 51 in Si bemolle maggiore NERFINISHED
Symphony No. 51 in B-flat major NERFINISHED
historicalContext composed during Haydn’s service to Prince Nikolaus Esterházy
key B-flat major
languageOfTitle Italian
movement I. Vivace
II. Adagio
III. Menuet e Trio
IV. Finale
movementCount 4
musicologicalNote often cited as an example of Haydn’s experimental orchestration in his early symphonies
notableFeature inventive orchestration
virtuosic horn parts
orchestrationFeature contrasting wind and string textures
prominent horn writing
partOf Haydn symphonies NERFINISHED
period mid-18th century
placeInCatalogue part of Haydn’s early middle symphonies
scoring orchestra
scoringDetail bassoon
continuo
horns
oboes
strings
stylePeriod Classical
tonality major
typicalPerformanceDuration approximately 20 minutes
usesForm fast finale movement
minuet and trio (third movement)
sonata form (first movement)
workChronology precedes Haydn’s Paris and London symphonies
workNumberInComposerOutput 51

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Haydn Symphony No. 52 precededBy Symphony No. 51 in B-flat major (Haydn)
subject surface form: Symphony No. 52 in C minor (Haydn)