1938 United States House of Representatives elections
E791680
The 1938 United States House of Representatives elections were midterm congressional contests during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency that resulted in significant Republican gains and a setback for the New Deal coalition.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 1938 United States House of Representatives elections canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9322641 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1938 United States House of Representatives elections Context triple: [Howard Baker Sr., elected in, 1938 United States House of Representatives elections]
-
A.
1986 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1986 United States House of Representatives elections were midterm congressional contests during Ronald Reagan’s presidency that determined the partisan makeup of the House for the 100th United States Congress.
-
B.
1946 United States elections
The 1946 United States elections were midterm contests held during President Harry S. Truman’s administration that resulted in a major Republican victory and a shift in control of Congress.
-
C.
1942 United States elections
The 1942 United States elections were midterm elections held during World War II that resulted in significant Republican gains in Congress while Democrats retained overall control.
-
D.
1998 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1998 United States House of Representatives elections were midterm congressional contests during Bill Clinton’s presidency in which Democrats outperformed historical trends by gaining seats rather than losing them.
-
E.
1944 United States elections
The 1944 United States elections were midterm contests held during World War II that coincided with Franklin D. Roosevelt’s fourth presidential victory and resulted in the Democratic Party retaining control of Congress, shaping the 79th United States Congress.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 1938 United States House of Representatives elections Target entity description: The 1938 United States House of Representatives elections were midterm congressional contests during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency that resulted in significant Republican gains and a setback for the New Deal coalition.
-
A.
1986 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1986 United States House of Representatives elections were midterm congressional contests during Ronald Reagan’s presidency that determined the partisan makeup of the House for the 100th United States Congress.
-
B.
1946 United States elections
The 1946 United States elections were midterm contests held during President Harry S. Truman’s administration that resulted in a major Republican victory and a shift in control of Congress.
-
C.
1942 United States elections
The 1942 United States elections were midterm elections held during World War II that resulted in significant Republican gains in Congress while Democrats retained overall control.
-
D.
1998 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1998 United States House of Representatives elections were midterm congressional contests during Bill Clinton’s presidency in which Democrats outperformed historical trends by gaining seats rather than losing them.
-
E.
1944 United States elections
The 1944 United States elections were midterm contests held during World War II that coincided with Franklin D. Roosevelt’s fourth presidential victory and resulted in the Democratic Party retaining control of Congress, shaping the 79th United States Congress.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | United States House of Representatives elections ⓘ |
| chamberElected | lower house of the United States Congress ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| democraticSeatChange | -71 ⓘ |
| democraticSeatsAfter | 262 ⓘ |
| democraticSeatsBefore | 333 ⓘ |
| effect |
increased opposition to Roosevelt within Congress
ⓘ
slowing of New Deal legislative momentum ⓘ strengthening of conservative coalition in Congress ⓘ |
| electionType | legislative ⓘ |
| electoralSystem | single-member districts ⓘ |
| followedBy | 1940 United States House of Representatives elections NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| follows | 1936 United States House of Representatives elections NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasNumberOfSeatsContested | 435 ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
major midterm setback for Franklin D. Roosevelt
ⓘ
marked high point of Republican recovery in 1930s ⓘ |
| isPartOf | 1938 United States elections ⓘ |
| legislativeBody | United States House of Representatives ⓘ |
| locatedInTime | 1938 ⓘ |
| mainIssue |
New Deal policies
ⓘ
economic recovery ⓘ government spending ⓘ labor relations ⓘ |
| occursDuring |
Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency
ⓘ
New Deal era NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | United States congressional elections NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party1 | Democratic Party (United States) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party2 | Republican Party (United States) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party3 | Farmer–Labor Party NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party4 | Progressive Party (United States, 1924) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party5 | American Labor Party NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| party6 | Independents ⓘ |
| politicalContext |
conservative coalition emergence
ⓘ
intra-Democratic Party conflict over New Deal ⓘ |
| presidentInOffice | Franklin D. Roosevelt NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
1937–1938 recession in the United States
ⓘ
Roosevelt Recession NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo | 1938 United States Senate elections NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| republicanSeatChange | +81 ⓘ |
| republicanSeatsAfter | 169 ⓘ |
| republicanSeatsBefore | 88 ⓘ |
| result |
Democratic Party losses
ⓘ
Republican Party gains ⓘ setback for New Deal coalition ⓘ |
| timeInOfficeAffected | 76th United States Congress NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| voterTurnoutContext | Great Depression NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| votingSystem | first-past-the-post ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 1938 United States House of Representatives elections Description of subject: The 1938 United States House of Representatives elections were midterm congressional contests during Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidency that resulted in significant Republican gains and a setback for the New Deal coalition.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.