Hillel II

E791621

Hillel II was a 4th-century Jewish leader best known for instituting the fixed Hebrew calendar that is still in use today.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Statements (37)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish religious leader
Nasi
Talmudic-era sage
approximateFloruit circa 4th century CE
associatedWith Sanhedrin of Tiberias NERFINISHED
rabbinic leadership in Eretz Yisrael
calendarFeatureIntroduced fixed cycle of leap years
rules for determining Jewish festivals
rules for determining Rosh Hashanah
calendarImpact enabling diaspora communities to share a common calendar
standardization of Jewish festival dates
calendarPurpose to preserve uniform observance of holidays without reliance on eyewitness moon testimony
to protect Jewish practice under changing political conditions
calendarReform fixed Hebrew calendar
calendarType lunisolar calendar
countryOfCitizenship Land of Israel NERFINISHED
dynasty Patriarchate of Hillel NERFINISHED
ethnicGroup Jews
surface form: Jewish people
historicalContext Christianization of the Roman Empire NERFINISHED
late Roman Empire NERFINISHED
knownFor instituting the fixed Hebrew calendar
leadership of the Jewish community in the Land of Israel
language Aramaic
Hebrew
legacy central figure in the history of the Hebrew calendar
contributed to continuity of Jewish religious life across the diaspora
memberOf House of Hillel NERFINISHED
name Hillel II NERFINISHED
notableWork establishment of a permanent calendar calculation
officeLocation Tiberias NERFINISHED
positionHeld Nasi of the Sanhedrin NERFINISHED
religion Judaism
sphereOfInfluence Jewish law
Jewish liturgical practice
rabbinic Judaism
successorCalendarUsage Hebrew calendar still in use in contemporary Judaism
timePeriod 4th century

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Shimon ben Gamliel II child Hillel II
this entity surface form: Hillel II (according to some traditions, grandson rather than son)