National Preventive Mechanisms

E791607

independent oversight body monitoring body national human rights mechanism torture prevention mechanism

National Preventive Mechanisms are independent national bodies designated under the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture to regularly inspect places of detention and help prevent torture and ill-treatment.

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
National Preventive Mechanism under the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture	1
National Preventive Mechanisms canonical	1

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	independent oversight body ⓘ monitoring body ⓘ national human rights mechanism ⓘ torture prevention mechanism ⓘ
aimsTo	identify risk factors for ill-treatment ⓘ promote systemic reforms in detention systems ⓘ strengthen protection against torture at the domestic level ⓘ
appliesTo	places of detention ⓘ
contributesTo	implementation of OPCAT obligations by States Parties ⓘ prevention-oriented monitoring of detention conditions ⓘ
cooperatesWith	Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture NERFINISHED ⓘ United Nations Committee against Torture NERFINISHED ⓘ civil society organizations ⓘ national authorities ⓘ
covers	any other place where persons are deprived of liberty by a public authority ⓘ immigration detention facilities ⓘ police stations ⓘ prisons ⓘ psychiatric institutions ⓘ
designatedBy	State Party to OPCAT ⓘ
establishedInContextOf	United Nations system for the prevention of torture NERFINISHED ⓘ
hasCharacteristic	expertise in relevant fields ⓘ functional independence ⓘ independence of personnel ⓘ pluralistic composition ⓘ
legalBasis	Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment NERFINISHED ⓘ
legalFrameworkArticle	OPCAT Article 3 NERFINISHED ⓘ OPCAT Articles 17–23 ⓘ
mandate	examine treatment of persons deprived of liberty ⓘ make recommendations to authorities ⓘ regularly visit places of deprivation of liberty ⓘ submit proposals and observations on existing or draft legislation ⓘ
mayPublish	annual reports ⓘ thematic reports ⓘ
operatesAtLevel	national ⓘ
protects	persons deprived of liberty ⓘ
purpose	prevention of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment ⓘ prevention of torture ⓘ
relatedTo	United Nations Convention against Torture NERFINISHED ⓘ international human rights law ⓘ
reportsTo	national authorities ⓘ
requires	access to all information on conditions of detention ⓘ access to all information on number of persons deprived of liberty ⓘ access to all places of deprivation of liberty ⓘ adequate resources ⓘ freedom to choose persons to interview ⓘ freedom to choose places to visit ⓘ opportunity to conduct private interviews with persons deprived of liberty ⓘ
shortName	NPMs NERFINISHED ⓘ
supervisedBy	Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture NERFINISHED ⓘ

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

SPT → cooperatesWith → National Preventive Mechanisms ⓘ

New Zealand Human Rights Commission → role → National Preventive Mechanisms ⓘ

this entity surface form: National Preventive Mechanism under the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture