Long Kesh, County Antrim, Northern Ireland

E791551

Long Kesh, in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, was a notorious prison complex used during the Troubles, particularly known for housing paramilitary prisoners and being the site of the 1981 hunger strikes.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf former prison
internment camp
prison
alsoKnownAs HM Prison Maze NERFINISHED
Long Kesh Detention Centre NERFINISHED
Long Kesh Internment Camp NERFINISHED
Maze Prison NERFINISHED
associatedWith Loyalist prisoner protests
Republican prisoner protests
removal of political status for paramilitary prisoners
special category status for prisoners
closed 2000
country United Kingdom
demolished early 2000s
governedBy Northern Ireland Office NERFINISHED
hadFacilityType H-Block cell blocks NERFINISHED
Nissen hut compounds
hadGenderOfInmates male prisoners
housedPrisonersFrom Irish republican paramilitary groups
loyalist paramilitary groups
introducedHBlocks mid-1970s
jurisdiction Northern Ireland
legacyIssue politically sensitive redevelopment
locatedIn County Antrim NERFINISHED
Northern Ireland
locatedNear Lisburn NERFINISHED
notableEvent 1974 burning of compounds
1976–1981 blanket protest
1981 Irish hunger strike NERFINISHED
1983 mass escape from H-Block 7
dirty protest
notableIn history of British penal policy in Northern Ireland
history of Irish republicanism
history of the Troubles
notedFor harsh prison conditions
symbolic importance in nationalist and unionist narratives
openedAsInternmentCamp 1971
operatedBy Northern Ireland Prison Service NERFINISHED
partOf United Kingdom prison system
primaryFunction detention of paramilitary prisoners
securityCategory high-security prison
securityFeatures perimeter fences and watchtowers
siteRedevelopmentPlannedAs Maze/Long Kesh development site
status closed
usedDuring The Troubles NERFINISHED
usedFor internment without trial

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Thomas McElwee placeOfDeath Long Kesh, County Antrim, Northern Ireland