Hong Kong national security law
E790074
The Hong Kong national security law is a sweeping piece of legislation imposed by China in 2020 that criminalizes acts deemed secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces, significantly curbing political freedoms and autonomy in Hong Kong.
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
PRC national law applied to Hong Kong
ⓘ
controversial legislation ⓘ national security law ⓘ |
| allows |
certain cases to be transferred to mainland Chinese jurisdiction
ⓘ
closed-door trials under specified circumstances ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
non-permanent residents of Hong Kong
ⓘ
people in Hong Kong ⓘ permanent residents of Hong Kong ⓘ |
| articleCount | 66 ⓘ |
| authorizes |
freezing of assets related to suspected national security offences
ⓘ
police to conduct warrantless searches under certain conditions ⓘ |
| chapterCount | 6 ⓘ |
| country | People’s Republic of China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| criminalizes |
collusion with a foreign country or with external elements to endanger national security
ⓘ
secession ⓘ subversion ⓘ terrorist activities ⓘ |
| criticizedBy |
European Union institutions
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
United Nations human rights experts NERFINISHED ⓘ United States government NERFINISHED ⓘ pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong ⓘ |
| criticizedFor |
curbing freedom of assembly
ⓘ
curbing freedom of expression ⓘ undermining the autonomy of Hong Kong ⓘ vague and broad definitions of national security offences ⓘ |
| dateEffective | 2020-06-30 ⓘ |
| dateOfAdoption | 2020-06-30 ⓘ |
| enactedBy | Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| establishes |
Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People’s Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| extraterritorialScope | applies to offences committed outside Hong Kong by non-residents ⓘ |
| impact |
arrests of prominent pro-democracy figures
ⓘ
closure of several independent media outlets in Hong Kong ⓘ dismantling of many pro-democracy organizations in Hong Kong ⓘ |
| imposedOn | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language |
Chinese
ⓘ
English ⓘ |
| legalBasisClaimedByPRC |
Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Constitution of the People’s Republic of China NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| maximumPenalty | life imprisonment ⓘ |
| officialName | Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| overrides | inconsistent Hong Kong local laws ⓘ |
| policyGoalClaimedByPRC |
ensuring long-term stability of Hong Kong
ⓘ
safeguarding national security ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sino–British Joint Declaration NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| requires | Hong Kong government to strengthen national security education NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| restricts | bail for national security offences ⓘ |
| shortName |
Hong Kong national security law
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
NSL NERFINISHED ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.