Hong Kong national security law

E790074

The Hong Kong national security law is a sweeping piece of legislation imposed by China in 2020 that criminalizes acts deemed secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces, significantly curbing political freedoms and autonomy in Hong Kong.

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Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf PRC national law applied to Hong Kong
controversial legislation
national security law
allows certain cases to be transferred to mainland Chinese jurisdiction
closed-door trials under specified circumstances
appliesTo non-permanent residents of Hong Kong
people in Hong Kong
permanent residents of Hong Kong
articleCount 66
authorizes freezing of assets related to suspected national security offences
police to conduct warrantless searches under certain conditions
chapterCount 6
country People’s Republic of China NERFINISHED
criminalizes collusion with a foreign country or with external elements to endanger national security
secession
subversion
terrorist activities
criticizedBy European Union institutions NERFINISHED
United Nations human rights experts NERFINISHED
United States government NERFINISHED
pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong
criticizedFor curbing freedom of assembly
curbing freedom of expression
undermining the autonomy of Hong Kong
vague and broad definitions of national security offences
dateEffective 2020-06-30
dateOfAdoption 2020-06-30
enactedBy Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China NERFINISHED
establishes Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region NERFINISHED
Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People’s Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region NERFINISHED
extraterritorialScope applies to offences committed outside Hong Kong by non-residents
impact arrests of prominent pro-democracy figures
closure of several independent media outlets in Hong Kong
dismantling of many pro-democracy organizations in Hong Kong
imposedOn Hong Kong Special Administrative Region NERFINISHED
jurisdiction Hong Kong Special Administrative Region NERFINISHED
language Chinese
English
legalBasisClaimedByPRC Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region NERFINISHED
Constitution of the People’s Republic of China NERFINISHED
maximumPenalty life imprisonment
officialName Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region NERFINISHED
overrides inconsistent Hong Kong local laws
policyGoalClaimedByPRC ensuring long-term stability of Hong Kong
safeguarding national security
relatedTo Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region NERFINISHED
Sino–British Joint Declaration NERFINISHED
requires Hong Kong government to strengthen national security education NERFINISHED
restricts bail for national security offences
shortName Hong Kong national security law NERFINISHED
NSL NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

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Civil Human Rights Front opposes Hong Kong national security law