Battle of Cerro de los Mártires
E789960
The Battle of Cerro de los Mártires was a 1811 engagement of the Peninsular War near Cádiz, Spain, in which Anglo-Spanish forces fought to break the French siege of the city.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Cerro de los Mártires canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9281903 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cerro de los Mártires Context triple: [Battle of Barrosa, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Cerro de los Mártires]
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A.
Battle of Pavón
The Battle of Pavón was an 1861 military engagement in Argentina in which the forces of Buenos Aires defeated the Argentine Confederation, paving the way for national unification under Buenos Aires’ leadership.
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B.
Battle of Arroyo del Infierno
The Battle of Arroyo del Infierno was a key armed clash during the Cuban Revolution in which Fulgencio Batista’s government forces confronted insurgent rebels.
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C.
Battle of Pantano de Vargas
The Battle of Pantano de Vargas was a decisive 1819 engagement in present-day Colombia in which patriot forces under Simón Bolívar and General José María Córdova secured a crucial victory that paved the way for independence from Spanish rule.
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D.
Battle of Salta
The Battle of Salta was a key 1813 engagement in the Argentine War of Independence in which patriot forces under Manuel Belgrano defeated royalist troops, consolidating revolutionary control in northwestern Argentina.
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E.
Battle of Bellavista
The Battle of Bellavista was a key engagement during Chile’s independence wars in which patriot forces defeated royalist defenders on Chiloé Island, helping secure Chilean control over the archipelago.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cerro de los Mártires Target entity description: The Battle of Cerro de los Mártires was a 1811 engagement of the Peninsular War near Cádiz, Spain, in which Anglo-Spanish forces fought to break the French siege of the city.
-
A.
Battle of Pavón
The Battle of Pavón was an 1861 military engagement in Argentina in which the forces of Buenos Aires defeated the Argentine Confederation, paving the way for national unification under Buenos Aires’ leadership.
-
B.
Battle of Arroyo del Infierno
The Battle of Arroyo del Infierno was a key armed clash during the Cuban Revolution in which Fulgencio Batista’s government forces confronted insurgent rebels.
-
C.
Battle of Pantano de Vargas
The Battle of Pantano de Vargas was a decisive 1819 engagement in present-day Colombia in which patriot forces under Simón Bolívar and General José María Córdova secured a crucial victory that paved the way for independence from Spanish rule.
-
D.
Battle of Salta
The Battle of Salta was a key 1813 engagement in the Argentine War of Independence in which patriot forces under Manuel Belgrano defeated royalist troops, consolidating revolutionary control in northwestern Argentina.
-
E.
Battle of Bellavista
The Battle of Bellavista was a key engagement during Chile’s independence wars in which patriot forces defeated royalist defenders on Chiloé Island, helping secure Chilean control over the archipelago.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (31)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Batalla del Cerro de los Mártires NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
First French Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ |
| campaign | Siege of Cádiz NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| chronology | occurred after the start of the Siege of Cádiz in 1810 ⓘ |
| combatant1 |
British Army
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Spanish Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| combatant2 | French Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | Peninsular War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflictType | land battle ⓘ |
| country | Spain ⓘ |
| date | 1811 ⓘ |
| era | Napoleonic Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | early 19th century ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Spanish ⓘ |
| location |
Cerro de los Mártires
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Cádiz NERFINISHED ⓘ near Cádiz ⓘ |
| objective | to break the French siege of Cádiz ⓘ |
| partOf |
Peninsular War
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Siege of Cádiz NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Battle of Barrosa
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Battle of Chiclana NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result | French victory ⓘ |
| side1 | Anglo-Spanish forces ⓘ |
| side2 | French forces ⓘ |
| theatre |
Andalusia campaign
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Iberian Peninsula NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Cerro de los Mártires Description of subject: The Battle of Cerro de los Mártires was a 1811 engagement of the Peninsular War near Cádiz, Spain, in which Anglo-Spanish forces fought to break the French siege of the city.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.