European Spallation Source
E789685
The European Spallation Source is a cutting-edge multidisciplinary research facility in Lund, Sweden, designed to produce the world’s most powerful neutron beams for advanced materials and life science studies.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| European Spallation Source canonical | 2 |
| European Spallation Source ESS | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9272247 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Spallation Source Context triple: [Lund, hasResearchFacility, European Spallation Source]
-
A.
MAX IV Laboratory
MAX IV Laboratory is a world-leading Swedish synchrotron radiation facility in Lund that provides extremely bright X-ray and ultraviolet light for cutting-edge research in physics, chemistry, materials science, and life sciences.
-
B.
Spallation Neutron Source
The Spallation Neutron Source is a world-leading pulsed neutron scattering research facility in the United States that provides intense neutron beams for studying the structure and dynamics of materials.
-
C.
Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste
Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste is a major Italian research center operating synchrotron light and free-electron laser facilities for advanced studies in physics, materials science, biology, and related fields.
-
D.
ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
ISIS Neutron and Muon Source is a major UK research facility that produces intense beams of neutrons and muons for investigating the structure and properties of materials across physics, chemistry, engineering, and biology.
-
E.
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility is a major international research institute operating one of the world’s most advanced synchrotron light sources for cutting-edge experiments in physics, chemistry, materials science, and biology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: European Spallation Source Target entity description: The European Spallation Source is a cutting-edge multidisciplinary research facility in Lund, Sweden, designed to produce the world’s most powerful neutron beams for advanced materials and life science studies.
-
A.
MAX IV Laboratory
MAX IV Laboratory is a world-leading Swedish synchrotron radiation facility in Lund that provides extremely bright X-ray and ultraviolet light for cutting-edge research in physics, chemistry, materials science, and life sciences.
-
B.
Spallation Neutron Source
The Spallation Neutron Source is a world-leading pulsed neutron scattering research facility in the United States that provides intense neutron beams for studying the structure and dynamics of materials.
-
C.
Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste
Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste is a major Italian research center operating synchrotron light and free-electron laser facilities for advanced studies in physics, materials science, biology, and related fields.
-
D.
ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
ISIS Neutron and Muon Source is a major UK research facility that produces intense beams of neutrons and muons for investigating the structure and properties of materials across physics, chemistry, engineering, and biology.
-
E.
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility is a major international research institute operating one of the world’s most advanced synchrotron light sources for cutting-edge experiments in physics, chemistry, materials science, and biology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (64)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
neutron source facility
ⓘ
research infrastructure ⓘ spallation neutron source ⓘ |
| abbreviation | ESS NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| aim | to be the world’s most powerful neutron source ⓘ |
| city | Lund NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| coHostCountry | Denmark NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| collaboratesWith | MAX IV Laboratory NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| constructionStart | 2014 ⓘ |
| continent | Europe ⓘ |
| country | Sweden ⓘ |
| designFeature | long-pulse neutron source ⓘ |
| energyRange | 2 GeV proton beam energy ⓘ |
| environmentalGoal |
high energy efficiency
ⓘ
low environmental impact ⓘ |
| firstBeamYear | 2025 ⓘ |
| fundingModel | international collaboration ⓘ |
| governingBody | ESS Council NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasFacilityType |
accelerator complex
ⓘ
experimental hall ⓘ neutron instruments suite ⓘ |
| hostCountry | Sweden NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| inception | 2009 ⓘ |
| legalForm | European Research Infrastructure Consortium NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
European Union
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Lund, Sweden NERFINISHED ⓘ Skåne County NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedNear | MAX IV Laboratory NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| memberState |
Belgium
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Czech Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ Denmark NERFINISHED ⓘ Estonia NERFINISHED ⓘ France NERFINISHED ⓘ Germany NERFINISHED ⓘ Hungary NERFINISHED ⓘ Iceland NERFINISHED ⓘ Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ Lithuania NERFINISHED ⓘ Netherlands NERFINISHED ⓘ Norway NERFINISHED ⓘ Poland NERFINISHED ⓘ Slovenia NERFINISHED ⓘ Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ Sweden NERFINISHED ⓘ Switzerland NERFINISHED ⓘ United Kingdom NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| operator | European Spallation Source ERIC NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| power | 5 MW proton beam power (design) ⓘ |
| purpose |
chemistry research
ⓘ
energy research ⓘ engineering research ⓘ life sciences research ⓘ materials science research ⓘ neutron scattering research ⓘ physics research ⓘ |
| scientificDiscipline |
condensed matter physics
ⓘ
materials engineering ⓘ neutron scattering ⓘ structural biology ⓘ |
| targetMaterial | tungsten ⓘ |
| technology |
neutron scattering instruments
ⓘ
proton linear accelerator ⓘ spallation target station ⓘ |
| website | https://europeanspallationsource.se ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: European Spallation Source Description of subject: The European Spallation Source is a cutting-edge multidisciplinary research facility in Lund, Sweden, designed to produce the world’s most powerful neutron beams for advanced materials and life science studies.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
European Spallation Source ESS