Union Army of the Potomac continued retreat toward the James River

E786835

The Union Army of the Potomac continued retreat toward the James River was the post-battle withdrawal movement of the principal Union force during the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War, aiming to preserve the army by repositioning it to a more secure, defensible line along the James River.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event of the American Civil War
military maneuver
military retreat
alsoKnownAs Union withdrawal to the James River
retreat to Harrison’s Landing
associatedWithBattle Battle of Glendale NERFINISHED
Battle of Malvern Hill NERFINISHED
Battle of Savage Station NERFINISHED
Battle of White Oak Swamp NERFINISHED
belligerent Union Army NERFINISHED
campaignPhase final phase of the Peninsula Campaign
characteristic conducted under pressure from pursuing Confederate forces
involved destruction of supplies and bridges to slow pursuit
involved rearguard actions
commandedBy George B. McClellan NERFINISHED
commandStructure Army of the Potomac, Department of the Potomac NERFINISHED
conflict American Civil War
destination James River NERFINISHED
endPoint Harrison’s Landing on the James River NERFINISHED
Union lines near Harrison’s Landing
follows Battle of Gaines Mill NERFINISHED
involves Army of the Potomac NERFINISHED
Union artillery and wagon trains
Union cavalry screens and rearguards
Union infantry corps of the Army of the Potomac
location Virginia NERFINISHED
logistics shift of Union supply base from the York River to the James River
objective maintain a defensible base on the James River
preserve the Army of the Potomac
reposition to a more secure defensive line
opposedBy Confederate Army of Northern Virginia NERFINISHED
partOf Peninsula Campaign NERFINISHED
precededBy Union advance up the Virginia Peninsula
reason concern over extended supply lines toward Richmond
threat from Robert E. Lee’s offensive
relatedTo Seven Days Battles NERFINISHED
Union strategy to use the James River as a supply line
resultOf Union defeat in the Seven Days Battles
securedBy Union gunboats on the James River
startPoint positions near the Chickahominy River
strategicEffect ended the Union offensive against Richmond in the Peninsula Campaign
preserved the Army of the Potomac as a fighting force
shifted the initiative to the Confederacy in Virginia
supportedBy Union Navy on the James River NERFINISHED
theater Eastern Theater of the American Civil War NERFINISHED
timePeriod July 1862
June 1862

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Glendale strategicOutcome Union Army of the Potomac continued retreat toward the James River
Battle of White Oak Swamp strategicOutcome Union Army of the Potomac continued retreat toward the James River
this entity surface form: Union Army of the Potomac successfully reached the James River