Union Army of the Potomac continued retreat toward the James River
E786835
The Union Army of the Potomac continued retreat toward the James River was the post-battle withdrawal movement of the principal Union force during the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War, aiming to preserve the army by repositioning it to a more secure, defensible line along the James River.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Union Army of the Potomac continued retreat toward the James River canonical | 1 |
| Union Army of the Potomac successfully reached the James River | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
event of the American Civil War
ⓘ
military maneuver ⓘ military retreat ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Union withdrawal to the James River
ⓘ
retreat to Harrison’s Landing ⓘ |
| associatedWithBattle |
Battle of Glendale
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Battle of Malvern Hill NERFINISHED ⓘ Battle of Savage Station NERFINISHED ⓘ Battle of White Oak Swamp NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent | Union Army NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| campaignPhase | final phase of the Peninsula Campaign ⓘ |
| characteristic |
conducted under pressure from pursuing Confederate forces
ⓘ
involved destruction of supplies and bridges to slow pursuit ⓘ involved rearguard actions ⓘ |
| commandedBy | George B. McClellan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commandStructure | Army of the Potomac, Department of the Potomac NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | American Civil War ⓘ |
| destination | James River NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endPoint |
Harrison’s Landing on the James River
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Union lines near Harrison’s Landing ⓘ |
| follows | Battle of Gaines Mill NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| involves |
Army of the Potomac
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Union artillery and wagon trains ⓘ Union cavalry screens and rearguards ⓘ Union infantry corps of the Army of the Potomac ⓘ |
| location | Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| logistics | shift of Union supply base from the York River to the James River ⓘ |
| objective |
maintain a defensible base on the James River
ⓘ
preserve the Army of the Potomac ⓘ reposition to a more secure defensive line ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Confederate Army of Northern Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Peninsula Campaign NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | Union advance up the Virginia Peninsula ⓘ |
| reason |
concern over extended supply lines toward Richmond
ⓘ
threat from Robert E. Lee’s offensive ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Seven Days Battles
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Union strategy to use the James River as a supply line ⓘ |
| resultOf | Union defeat in the Seven Days Battles ⓘ |
| securedBy | Union gunboats on the James River ⓘ |
| startPoint | positions near the Chickahominy River ⓘ |
| strategicEffect |
ended the Union offensive against Richmond in the Peninsula Campaign
ⓘ
preserved the Army of the Potomac as a fighting force ⓘ shifted the initiative to the Confederacy in Virginia ⓘ |
| supportedBy | Union Navy on the James River NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| theater | Eastern Theater of the American Civil War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
July 1862
ⓘ
June 1862 ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Battle of Glendale
→
strategicOutcome
→
Union Army of the Potomac continued retreat toward the James River
ⓘ
Battle of White Oak Swamp
→
strategicOutcome
→
Union Army of the Potomac continued retreat toward the James River
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Union Army of the Potomac successfully reached the James River