Midhowe Broch
E785850
Midhowe Broch is a well-preserved Iron Age drystone round tower and settlement complex on the Orkney island of Rousay, notable as one of Scotland’s finest examples of a broch.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Midhowe Broch canonical | 1 |
| Midhowe Chambered Cairn | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9205489 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Midhowe Broch Context triple: [Rousay, hasSite, Midhowe Broch]
-
A.
Broch of Gurness
Broch of Gurness is an Iron Age broch village and archaeological site on the Orkney Islands in Scotland, notable for its well-preserved stone structures and coastal setting.
-
B.
Dun Carloway broch
Dun Carloway broch is a well-preserved Iron Age drystone tower on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland, notable as one of the best surviving examples of a traditional Scottish broch.
-
C.
Dun Hallin broch
Dun Hallin broch is an Iron Age drystone tower and archaeological site located on the Waternish peninsula of the Isle of Skye in Scotland.
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D.
Maeshowe
Maeshowe is a large Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave in Orkney, Scotland, renowned for its sophisticated construction, winter solstice alignment, and runic Viking graffiti.
-
E.
Knap of Howar
Knap of Howar is a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic farmstead on the Orkney island of Papa Westray, often cited as one of the oldest standing stone houses in northern Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Midhowe Broch Target entity description: Midhowe Broch is a well-preserved Iron Age drystone round tower and settlement complex on the Orkney island of Rousay, notable as one of Scotland’s finest examples of a broch.
-
A.
Broch of Gurness
Broch of Gurness is an Iron Age broch village and archaeological site on the Orkney Islands in Scotland, notable for its well-preserved stone structures and coastal setting.
-
B.
Dun Carloway broch
Dun Carloway broch is a well-preserved Iron Age drystone tower on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland, notable as one of the best surviving examples of a traditional Scottish broch.
-
C.
Dun Hallin broch
Dun Hallin broch is an Iron Age drystone tower and archaeological site located on the Waternish peninsula of the Isle of Skye in Scotland.
-
D.
Maeshowe
Maeshowe is a large Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave in Orkney, Scotland, renowned for its sophisticated construction, winter solstice alignment, and runic Viking graffiti.
-
E.
Knap of Howar
Knap of Howar is a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic farmstead on the Orkney island of Papa Westray, often cited as one of the oldest standing stone houses in northern Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Iron Age archaeological site
ⓘ
broch ⓘ scheduled monument ⓘ |
| architecturalType | round tower ⓘ |
| coordinateSystem | latitude/longitude ⓘ |
| country | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| elevationAboveSeaLevel | near sea level ⓘ |
| endTime | Roman Iron Age ⓘ |
| era | Iron Age NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| excavatedBy | Walter Grant NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| excavationEnd | 1930s ⓘ |
| excavationStart | 1930s ⓘ |
| hasAccess | visitor path and boardwalk ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
central circular tower
ⓘ
domestic structures ⓘ guard cells ⓘ hearths ⓘ intramural galleries ⓘ stone partitions ⓘ surrounding settlement complex ⓘ |
| hasNearbySite | Midhowe Chambered Cairn NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasNearbyWaterBody | North Sea NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasProtectionStructure | modern protective shed ⓘ |
| hasResearchField |
Atlantic roundhouse studies
ⓘ
Iron Age archaeology ⓘ |
| heritageCategory | prehistoric monument ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation | Scheduled Monument (Scotland) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isPartOf |
Orkney
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Rousay archaeological landscape NERFINISHED ⓘ “Egypt of the North” archaeological concentration on Rousay ⓘ |
| locatedIn | North Atlantic coastal zone ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Eynhallow Sound NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedOn | west coast of Rousay ⓘ |
| location |
Orkney Islands
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Rousay NERFINISHED ⓘ Scotland ⓘ |
| managedBy | Historic Environment Scotland ⓘ |
| material | drystone ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being one of Scotland’s finest examples of a broch
ⓘ
size and complexity ⓘ state of preservation ⓘ |
| openToPublic | true ⓘ |
| region | Northern Isles NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| startTime | circa 1st millennium BC ⓘ |
| tourismType | cultural tourism ⓘ |
| usedFor |
defensive purposes
ⓘ
domestic occupation ⓘ status display ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Midhowe Broch Description of subject: Midhowe Broch is a well-preserved Iron Age drystone round tower and settlement complex on the Orkney island of Rousay, notable as one of Scotland’s finest examples of a broch.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.