Fermín Jáudenes
E78257
Fermín Jáudenes was a Spanish general who briefly served as Governor-General of the Philippines during the Spanish–American War, overseeing the surrender of Manila to American forces in 1898.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Fermín Jáudenes canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T587529 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fermín Jáudenes Context triple: [Basilio Augustín, successor, Fermín Jáudenes]
-
A.
Salvador de Madariaga
Salvador de Madariaga was a Spanish diplomat, writer, historian, and liberal intellectual known for his prominent role in international politics and advocacy of European integration in the early 20th century.
-
B.
Manuel Artime
Manuel Artime was a Cuban exile leader and CIA-backed organizer who became a prominent figure in anti-Castro activities, most notably as a key civilian leader of the Bay of Pigs invasion.
-
C.
Germán Núñez Cortina
Germán Núñez Cortina was a key early figure in Mexican football history, best known as one of the founders of the iconic club América.
-
D.
Manuel de Salas
Manuel de Salas was a prominent Chilean lawyer, intellectual, and reformer who played a key role in the country’s early independence movement and institutional development.
-
E.
Rafael Casanova
Rafael Casanova was a Catalan lawyer and politician who became a symbol of Catalan resistance for his leadership in the defense of Barcelona during the War of the Spanish Succession.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fermín Jáudenes Target entity description: Fermín Jáudenes was a Spanish general who briefly served as Governor-General of the Philippines during the Spanish–American War, overseeing the surrender of Manila to American forces in 1898.
-
A.
Salvador de Madariaga
Salvador de Madariaga was a Spanish diplomat, writer, historian, and liberal intellectual known for his prominent role in international politics and advocacy of European integration in the early 20th century.
-
B.
Manuel Artime
Manuel Artime was a Cuban exile leader and CIA-backed organizer who became a prominent figure in anti-Castro activities, most notably as a key civilian leader of the Bay of Pigs invasion.
-
C.
Germán Núñez Cortina
Germán Núñez Cortina was a key early figure in Mexican football history, best known as one of the founders of the iconic club América.
-
D.
Manuel de Salas
Manuel de Salas was a prominent Chilean lawyer, intellectual, and reformer who played a key role in the country’s early independence movement and institutional development.
-
E.
Rafael Casanova
Rafael Casanova was a Catalan lawyer and politician who became a symbol of Catalan resistance for his leadership in the defense of Barcelona during the War of the Spanish Succession.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (30)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Spanish general
ⓘ
human ⓘ |
| conflict |
Pacific theater of the Spanish–American War
ⓘ
surface form:
Philippine campaign of the Spanish–American War
Spanish–American War ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Spain ⓘ |
| countryRepresented | Kingdom of Spain ⓘ |
| endTimeOfPosition | 1898 ⓘ |
| era | late 19th century ⓘ |
| governedTerritory |
Philippines
ⓘ
Spanish East Indies ⓘ |
| governorOf | Philippines under Spanish colonial administration ⓘ |
| historicalRole | last Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines during the Spanish–American War ⓘ |
| militaryBranch | Spanish Army ⓘ |
| militaryRank | general ⓘ |
| notableAction |
formally surrendered Manila to American commanders
ⓘ
negotiated terms of capitulation of Manila ⓘ |
| notableEvent | surrender of Manila ⓘ |
| notableFor |
oversight of the surrender of Manila in 1898
ⓘ
role in the Spanish–American War ⓘ |
| occupation | military officer ⓘ |
| officeLocation |
Manila
ⓘ
Philippines ⓘ |
| oversaw | surrender of Manila to American forces ⓘ |
| participantIn | defense of Manila in 1898 ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Governor-General of the Philippines
ⓘ
Governor-General of the Philippines ⓘ
surface form:
Governor-General of the Philippines under Spanish rule
|
| residenceDuringOffice | Manila ⓘ |
| sideInConflict | Spain ⓘ |
| startTimeOfPosition | 1898 ⓘ |
| surrenderedTo |
United States forces in the Philippines
ⓘ
surface form:
United States forces in Manila
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Fermín Jáudenes Description of subject: Fermín Jáudenes was a Spanish general who briefly served as Governor-General of the Philippines during the Spanish–American War, overseeing the surrender of Manila to American forces in 1898.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.