democratic centralism

E782031

Democratic centralism is a Leninist organizational principle that combines internal party debate with strict unity in publicly supporting and implementing decisions once they are made.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Democratic Centralists 2

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Leninist concept
organizational principle
political theory concept
aimsTo ensure party unity
increase organizational effectiveness
prevent factionalism
appliesTo party members
party organizations
associatedWith Vladimir Lenin NERFINISHED
codifiedIn party statutes
contrastedWith liberal pluralism
parliamentary democracy
criticizedFor concentration of power in leadership
suppression of dissent
tendency toward authoritarianism
developedInContextOf Bolshevik Party NERFINISHED
emphasizes freedom of discussion
unity of action
hasComponent centralized decision-making
internal party debate
obligation of unity in action
hasCoreIdea combination of internal democracy and external unity
historicalPeriod early 20th century
implementedThrough central committee decisions
democratic elections within the party
party congresses
influenced organizational models of communist states
influencedBy Marxism–Leninism NERFINISHED
inPracticeOften reduced internal democracy
strengthened party leadership control
involves accountability of lower organs to higher organs
election of leadership by party bodies
hierarchical party structure
justifiedBy need for revolutionary discipline
need for unified strategy
language English term "democratic centralism" translates Russian "demokraticheskiy tsentralizm"
originatedIn Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) NERFINISHED
relatedTo democratic socialism debates
party discipline
vanguard party theory
requires binding acceptance of majority decisions
strict party discipline
subordination of lower bodies to higher bodies
subordination of minority to majority
usedBy Chinese Communist Party NERFINISHED
Communist Party of the Soviet Union NERFINISHED
various Marxist–Leninist parties

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

mass line relatedConcept democratic centralism
Bolshevik Party debates of the 1920s hasParticipant democratic centralism
this entity surface form: Democratic Centralists
Bolshevik Party debates of the 1920s opposedBy democratic centralism
this entity surface form: Democratic Centralists