Rouran Khaganate

E779203

The Rouran Khaganate was a powerful nomadic confederation of the Eurasian steppe in the 4th–6th centuries, known for establishing one of the earliest steppe empires and for being overthrown by the rising Göktürks.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical polity
nomadic empire
steppe confederation
areaOfInfluence Mongolian Plateau NERFINISHED
eastern Central Asia NERFINISHED
northern China frontier
capital unknown
continent Asia
country China
Kazakhstan
Mongolia NERFINISHED
Russia
dissolved c. 555–555s
dynasty Yujiulü clan NERFINISHED
economy pastoral nomadism
endTime mid 6th century
ethnicGroup Rouran NERFINISHED
Xianbei-related peoples
followedBy First Turkic Khaganate NERFINISHED
Göktürk Khaganate NERFINISHED
governmentForm nomadic monarchy
headOfStateTitle Khagan NERFINISHED
inception c. 330s–late 4th century
knownFor being one of the earliest steppe empires
domination of the Mongolian steppe
early use of the title Khagan
influence on later Turkic imperial models
overlordship over the Ashina Turks before their revolt
raids on Northern Wei
languageUsed Rouran language
militaryCharacteristic mounted archers
nomadic cavalry
notableEvent conflicts with Northern Wei
defeat around 552 CE
overthrow by Göktürks
rise of Bumin Qaghan
subjugation of Northern Wei border regions
notableFigure Yujiulü Anagui NERFINISHED
Yujiulü Datan NERFINISHED
Yujiulü Shelun NERFINISHED
partOf history of China’s Northern Dynasties period
history of Inner Asia
history of Mongolia
precededBy Xianbei polities NERFINISHED
region Eurasian Steppe NERFINISHED
religion Tengrism NERFINISHED
shamanism
source Chinese dynastic histories
Northern Wei chronicles NERFINISHED
startTime late 4th century

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Göktürk Khaganate predecessor Rouran Khaganate
Xianbei interactedWith Rouran Khaganate