Lummi Reservation
E778652
Lummi Reservation is the federally recognized homeland of the Lummi people, located in northwestern Washington State near Bellingham.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lummi Reservation canonical | 3 |
| Lummi Nation reservation | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9084475 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lummi Reservation Context triple: [Lummi people, hasReservation, Lummi Reservation]
-
A.
Skokomish Indian Reservation
Skokomish Indian Reservation is a Native American reservation in western Washington State that serves as the homeland of the Skokomish Tribe along the shores of Hood Canal.
-
B.
Nisqually Indian Reservation
The Nisqually Indian Reservation is the federally recognized homeland of the Nisqually people in western Washington State, serving as the center of their government, culture, and community life.
-
C.
Quileute Indian Reservation
The Quileute Indian Reservation is a coastal Native American reservation in western Washington that serves as the homeland of the Quileute Tribe, encompassing the village of La Push along the Pacific Ocean.
-
D.
Cowlitz Indian Reservation
The Cowlitz Indian Reservation is the federally recognized homeland and administrative center of the Cowlitz Indian Tribe in southwestern Washington State.
-
E.
Muckleshoot Indian Reservation
The Muckleshoot Indian Reservation is the federally recognized homeland of the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe in Washington State, serving as the center of the tribe’s government, culture, and community life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lummi Reservation Target entity description: Lummi Reservation is the federally recognized homeland of the Lummi people, located in northwestern Washington State near Bellingham.
-
A.
Skokomish Indian Reservation
Skokomish Indian Reservation is a Native American reservation in western Washington State that serves as the homeland of the Skokomish Tribe along the shores of Hood Canal.
-
B.
Nisqually Indian Reservation
The Nisqually Indian Reservation is the federally recognized homeland of the Nisqually people in western Washington State, serving as the center of their government, culture, and community life.
-
C.
Quileute Indian Reservation
The Quileute Indian Reservation is a coastal Native American reservation in western Washington that serves as the homeland of the Quileute Tribe, encompassing the village of La Push along the Pacific Ocean.
-
D.
Cowlitz Indian Reservation
The Cowlitz Indian Reservation is the federally recognized homeland and administrative center of the Cowlitz Indian Tribe in southwestern Washington State.
-
E.
Muckleshoot Indian Reservation
The Muckleshoot Indian Reservation is the federally recognized homeland of the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe in Washington State, serving as the center of the tribe’s government, culture, and community life.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | Indian reservation ⓘ |
| administeredBy | Lummi Nation NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| borderedBy |
Bellingham Bay
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Lummi Bay NERFINISHED ⓘ Nooksack River (lower reaches) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| ethnicGroup | Lummi people NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governedBy | Lummi Indian Business Council NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governingBodySeat | Lummi Nation governmental offices NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasClimate | marine west coast climate ⓘ |
| hasCoastlineOn | Salish Sea NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCulturalSignificanceFor | Lummi people NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasEducationalInstitution | Northwest Indian College (main campus nearby on Lummi land) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasEnvironmentalConcern |
salmon habitat protection
ⓘ
shellfish bed protection ⓘ |
| hasFireService | Lummi fire and emergency services NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasGovernmentType | tribal government ⓘ |
| hasHealthFacility | tribal health clinic ⓘ |
| hasJurisdiction | Lummi tribal courts NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasLandArea |
approximately 21 square miles
ⓘ
approximately 54 square kilometers ⓘ |
| hasLawEnforcement | Lummi tribal police NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasOfficialName | Lummi Indian Reservation NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasPopulation | several thousand residents ⓘ |
| hasPrimaryEconomicActivity |
fishing
ⓘ
shellfish harvesting ⓘ tourism-related services ⓘ tribal enterprises ⓘ |
| hasPrimaryReligion |
Christianity (various denominations)
ⓘ
traditional Lummi spiritual practices ⓘ |
| hasTransportationLink | Lummi Island ferry terminal nearby ⓘ |
| hasTribalSchool | Lummi Nation School NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| homelandOf | Lummi people NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Washington
ⓘ
surface form:
Washington State
Whatcom County, Washington NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedInRegion | northwestern Washington State ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Bellingham, Washington NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nearbyCity | Bellingham, Washington NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Lummi Nation jurisdiction ⓘ |
| postalAddressRegion | Bellingham, Washington area NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| primaryLanguageFamily | Salishan languages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| primaryLanguageHistorically | Lummi language NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| recognizedAsOf | 20th century (federal recognition era) ⓘ |
| recognizedBy |
United States government
ⓘ
surface form:
United States federal government
|
| timeZone | Pacific Time Zone ⓘ |
| tribalAffiliation | Coast Salish NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lummi Reservation Description of subject: Lummi Reservation is the federally recognized homeland of the Lummi people, located in northwestern Washington State near Bellingham.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Lummi Nation
this entity surface form:
Lummi Nation reservation