Tuxtla Statuette
E777789
The Tuxtla Statuette is a small greenstone sculpture from ancient Mesoamerica notable for bearing one of the earliest known examples of Epi-Olmec hieroglyphic writing.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tuxtla Statuette canonical | 1 |
| Tuxtla Statuette inscription | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9093164 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tuxtla Statuette Context triple: [Epi-Olmec culture, hasArtifact, Tuxtla Statuette]
-
A.
Coyolxauhqui Stone
The Coyolxauhqui Stone is a monumental Aztec carved disk depicting the dismembered moon goddess Coyolxauhqui, symbolizing mythic sacrifice and power and discovered at the base of the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan.
-
B.
Virgen del Socavón statue
The Virgen del Socavón statue is a prominent religious monument in Oruro, Bolivia, honoring the city’s patron saint and serving as an iconic symbol of its famous Carnival and mining heritage.
-
C.
Chacmool sculptures
Chacmool sculptures are Mesoamerican stone figures depicting reclining warriors with upraised heads and bowls or disks on their stomachs, used as ritual altars for offerings, especially in Aztec and Maya temples.
-
D.
Monolith of Tlaloc
The Monolith of Tlaloc is a massive pre-Hispanic stone sculpture representing the Aztec rain god Tlaloc, renowned as one of the largest monolithic statues in the world.
-
E.
Aztec eagle warrior head
The Aztec eagle warrior head is a stylized emblem inspired by elite Aztec warriors, prominently used as the iconic logo symbol of Aeroméxico.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tuxtla Statuette Target entity description: The Tuxtla Statuette is a small greenstone sculpture from ancient Mesoamerica notable for bearing one of the earliest known examples of Epi-Olmec hieroglyphic writing.
-
A.
Coyolxauhqui Stone
The Coyolxauhqui Stone is a monumental Aztec carved disk depicting the dismembered moon goddess Coyolxauhqui, symbolizing mythic sacrifice and power and discovered at the base of the Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan.
-
B.
Virgen del Socavón statue
The Virgen del Socavón statue is a prominent religious monument in Oruro, Bolivia, honoring the city’s patron saint and serving as an iconic symbol of its famous Carnival and mining heritage.
-
C.
Chacmool sculptures
Chacmool sculptures are Mesoamerican stone figures depicting reclining warriors with upraised heads and bowls or disks on their stomachs, used as ritual altars for offerings, especially in Aztec and Maya temples.
-
D.
Monolith of Tlaloc
The Monolith of Tlaloc is a massive pre-Hispanic stone sculpture representing the Aztec rain god Tlaloc, renowned as one of the largest monolithic statues in the world.
-
E.
Aztec eagle warrior head
The Aztec eagle warrior head is a stylized emblem inspired by elite Aztec warriors, prominently used as the iconic logo symbol of Aeroméxico.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (30)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Epi-Olmec inscribed object
ⓘ
Mesoamerican artifact ⓘ greenstone sculpture ⓘ |
| archaeologicalCulture | Epi-Olmec NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Epi-Olmec culture
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Isthmian script NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belongsTo | Preclassic Mesoamerican period ⓘ |
| chronologicalSignificance | among the earliest dated monuments in Mesoamerica ⓘ |
| collection | National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfDiscovery | Mexico NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| culture | Epi-Olmec NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| currentLocation |
National Museum of Natural History
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Smithsonian Institution NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateOfDiscovery | 1902 ⓘ |
| depicts |
avian attributes
ⓘ
human figure ⓘ |
| discoveredIn | Tuxtla, Veracruz, Mexico NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| discoveredNear | Tuxtla, Veracruz lowlands NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| estimatedDate | ca. 2nd–3rd century CE ⓘ |
| foundBy | farmer (name unknown) ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
engraved calendar date
ⓘ
long-count style date notation ⓘ |
| height | approximately 16 cm ⓘ |
| iconographicStyle | Epi-Olmec NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| inscriptionLanguage | Epi-Olmec language NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| inscriptionType | hieroglyphic ⓘ |
| material | greenstone ⓘ |
| notableFor | bearing one of the earliest known examples of Epi-Olmec hieroglyphic writing ⓘ |
| region | Isthmus of Tehuantepec NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Epi-Olmec script NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Tuxtla Statuette Description of subject: The Tuxtla Statuette is a small greenstone sculpture from ancient Mesoamerica notable for bearing one of the earliest known examples of Epi-Olmec hieroglyphic writing.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Isthmian script
this entity surface form:
Tuxtla Statuette inscription