Poem of Pentaur

E777562

The Poem of Pentaur is an ancient Egyptian epic inscription glorifying Pharaoh Ramesses II’s campaign against the Hittites at the Battle of Kadesh, notable as one of the earliest detailed military narratives in history.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian literary work
epic inscription
historical narrative
royal propaganda text
aboutEvent Battle of Kadesh NERFINISHED
aboutPerson Ramesses II NERFINISHED
approximateDate reign of Ramesses II
associatedWith Egyptian–Hittite relations NERFINISHED
Ramesside period NERFINISHED
commissionedBy Ramesses II NERFINISHED
culturalContext Ancient Egyptian royal ideology
dateWritten 13th century BCE
depicts Hittite Empire NERFINISHED
New Kingdom Egypt NERFINISHED
Ramesses II NERFINISHED
describes Hittite chariot attack
Ramesses II fighting at Kadesh
intervention of the god Amun in battle
function glorification of Ramesses II
political propaganda
royal self-presentation
genre epic poetry
military narrative
royal hymn
historicalSignificance major source for the Battle of Kadesh
one of the earliest detailed military narratives in history
language Ancient Egyptian
literaryFeature first-person speech of Ramesses II
hyperbolic praise of the king
invocation of deities
mainSubject Battle of Kadesh NERFINISHED
Ramesses II’s campaign against the Hittites
placeOfInscription Abu Simbel temples NERFINISHED
Luxor Temple NERFINISHED
Ramesseum NERFINISHED
Temple of Amun at Karnak NERFINISHED
other Ramesside temples in Egypt and Nubia
portraysAs Ramesses II as heroic lone warrior
preservedAs temple wall inscriptions
relatedTo Egyptian royal inscriptions
relatedWork Kadesh Bulletin NERFINISHED
religiousContext Egyptian state religion
cult of Amun
studiedIn Egyptology
timePeriod 19th Dynasty of Egypt NERFINISHED
New Kingdom of Egypt NERFINISHED
titleVariant Kadesh Poem NERFINISHED
Poem of Pentawer NERFINISHED
writingSystem Egyptian hieroglyphs
hieratic script

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Kadesh primarySource Poem of Pentaur