Four Modernizations program

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The Four Modernizations program was a late-20th-century Chinese reform agenda aimed at rapidly modernizing the country’s agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology sectors.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese economic reform program
policy agenda
aim modernization of agriculture
modernization of industry
modernization of national defense
modernization of science and technology
announcedBy Zhou Enlai NERFINISHED
announcedYear 1964
associatedLeader Hua Guofeng NERFINISHED
Zhao Ziyang NERFINISHED
ChineseName 四个现代化 NERFINISHED
country China
economicOrientation pragmatic socialism
focus economic development
technological advancement
goal improve living standards
increase economic productivity
transform China into a modern industrialized nation
governingIdeology Marxism–Leninism adapted to Chinese conditions NERFINISHED
ideologicalContext socialism with Chinese characteristics
implementedBy Chinese Communist Party NERFINISHED
implementedIn People's Republic of China NERFINISHED
includedReform agricultural decollectivization
industrial restructuring
military modernization
science and technology investment
influencedBy Soviet-style industrialization models
language Chinese
longTermImpact development of Chinese science and technology base
expansion of market mechanisms in China
rapid economic growth in China
strengthening of Chinese military capabilities
policyGoal catch up with advanced countries in key sectors
policyType development strategy
politicalContext post-Mao reform era
precededBy Maoist centrally planned economy
promotedBy Deng Xiaoping NERFINISHED
region Mainland China NERFINISHED
relatedConcept Chinese economic reform
Open Door Policy NERFINISHED
relatedPolicy Reform and Opening Up NERFINISHED
sector agriculture
industry
national defense
science and technology
timePeriod late 20th century

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Deng Xiansheng notableWork Four Modernizations program