Notre-Dame Cathedral
E7770
Catholic cathedral
Gothic cathedral
World Heritage Site component
landmark
medieval church building
tourist attraction
Notre-Dame Cathedral is a famed medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in Paris, renowned for its Gothic architecture, stained glass, and historical significance.
All labels observed (22)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T28550 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Notre-Dame Cathedral Context triple: [Paris, touristAttraction, Notre-Dame Cathedral]
-
A.
St. Pierre Cathedral
St. Pierre Cathedral is a historic Protestant church in Geneva, Switzerland, renowned as the home church of John Calvin and a major symbol of the Reformation.
-
B.
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica is a monumental Renaissance church in Vatican City, renowned as one of the holiest Catholic shrines and a masterpiece of architecture and art.
-
C.
Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower in Paris, France, and one of the most recognizable landmarks and symbols of the country.
-
D.
Château de la Muette
Château de la Muette is a historic former royal residence in Paris that now serves as the headquarters of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
-
E.
Louvre Museum
The Louvre Museum is one of the world’s largest and most visited art museums, renowned for its vast collection spanning thousands of years, including masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Notre-Dame Cathedral Target entity description: Notre-Dame Cathedral is a famed medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in Paris, renowned for its Gothic architecture, stained glass, and historical significance.
-
A.
St. Pierre Cathedral
St. Pierre Cathedral is a historic Protestant church in Geneva, Switzerland, renowned as the home church of John Calvin and a major symbol of the Reformation.
-
B.
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica is a monumental Renaissance church in Vatican City, renowned as one of the holiest Catholic shrines and a masterpiece of architecture and art.
-
C.
Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower in Paris, France, and one of the most recognizable landmarks and symbols of the country.
-
D.
Château de la Muette
Château de la Muette is a historic former royal residence in Paris that now serves as the headquarters of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
-
E.
Louvre Museum
The Louvre Museum is one of the world’s largest and most visited art museums, renowned for its vast collection spanning thousands of years, including masterpieces like the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (57)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Catholic cathedral
ⓘ
Gothic cathedral ⓘ World Heritage Site component ⓘ landmark ⓘ medieval church building ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle |
French Gothic architecture
ⓘ
Gothic architecture ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Victor Hugo ⓘ |
| city | Paris ⓘ |
| constructionEnd | 1345 ⓘ |
| constructionStart | 1163 ⓘ |
| country | France ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Virgin Mary ⓘ |
| denomination |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman Catholic Church
|
| diocese | Archdiocese of Paris ⓘ |
| fireDamage |
collapse of spire
ⓘ
destruction of most of the roof ⓘ |
| fireDate | 15 April 2019 ⓘ |
| floorArea | approximately 4,800 m² ⓘ |
| groundbreakingDate | 1163 ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
chimera statues
ⓘ
crypt ⓘ flying buttresses ⓘ gargoyles ⓘ organ ⓘ rose windows ⓘ stained glass windows ⓘ treasury ⓘ twin bell towers ⓘ |
| height | approximately 69 m ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation | part of UNESCO World Heritage Site "Paris, Banks of the Seine" ⓘ |
| inspiredWork | "Notre-Dame de Paris" (The Hunchback of Notre-Dame) ⓘ |
| length | approximately 128 m ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
4th arrondissement of Paris
ⓘ
Paris ⓘ |
| locatedOn | Île de la Cité ⓘ |
| notableBurial | several archbishops of Paris ⓘ |
| notableWork |
north rose window
ⓘ
south rose window ⓘ west façade with three portals ⓘ |
| ownedBy |
Government of France
ⓘ
surface form:
French state
|
| plannedReopening | 2024 ⓘ |
| religiousAffiliation | Catholicism ⓘ |
| restorationStart | 2019 ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
2019 fire
ⓘ
French Revolution desecration and damage ⓘ major restoration in the 19th century ⓘ |
| spireHeightBefore2019Fire | approximately 96 m ⓘ |
| status | under restoration ⓘ |
| towerHeight | approximately 69 m ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSince | 1991 ⓘ |
| usedFor |
Catholic liturgy
ⓘ
state ceremonies ⓘ tourism ⓘ |
| visitorNumbersBefore2019 | around 12–14 million visitors per year ⓘ |
| width | approximately 48 m ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Notre-Dame Cathedral Description of subject: Notre-Dame Cathedral is a famed medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in Paris, renowned for its Gothic architecture, stained glass, and historical significance.
Referenced by (120)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Notre-Dame de Paris
this entity surface form:
Notre-Dame de Paris
this entity surface form:
Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris
this entity surface form:
Notre-Dame de Paris
this entity surface form:
Cathedral school of Notre-Dame de Paris
this entity surface form:
Notre-Dame de Paris
this entity surface form:
Notre-Dame de Paris
subject surface form:
Cardinal de Retz
this entity surface form:
Notre-Dame de Paris
this entity surface form:
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris
this entity surface form:
Notre-Dame de Paris