John Frum movement

E776258

The John Frum movement is a Melanesian cargo cult on the island of Tanna in Vanuatu that centers on the prophetic figure "John Frum" and anticipates the arrival of material wealth and spiritual renewal.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Melanesian religious movement
cargo cult
new religious movement
associatedWithEvent American military presence in the South Pacific
Second World War NERFINISHED
arrival of American troops on Tanna
celebratesOn 15 February
centeredOn village of Sulphur Bay
country Vanuatu NERFINISHED
documentedBy anthropologists
emergedBeforeEvent Second World War NERFINISHED
emergedInCentury 20th century
emergedInDecade 1930s
hasFollowers Ni-Vanuatu people on Tanna
hasLanguage local languages of Tanna
hasMainBelief anticipation of material wealth
anticipation of spiritual renewal
arrival of cargo from supernatural or foreign sources
expected return of John Frum
hasMythology prophetic figure John Frum will return with cargo
hasPoliticalAspect localist resistance to colonial administration
hasPractice building symbolic airstrips
flag-raising ceremonies
military-style drills
ritual kava drinking
ritual parades
use of symbolic military insignia
hasRitualDay 15 February
hasSacredPlace Sulphur Bay NERFINISHED
hasSociologicalType millenarian movement
revitalization movement
hasTheme cultural identity of Tanna
material prosperity through supernatural means
millenarian expectations
resistance to colonial authority
influencedBy American military culture
Christianity NERFINISHED
contact with Western colonial powers
indigenous Tannese beliefs
locatedIn Melanesia
Tanna NERFINISHED
Vanuatu NERFINISHED
mainDeityOrFigure John Frum NERFINISHED
opposedBy Presbyterian Church in Vanuatu NERFINISHED
region Tanna Island NERFINISHED
relatedTo Prince Philip movement NERFINISHED
other Pacific cargo cults
religiousTradition Melanesian cargo cult
studiedBy Lamont Lindstrom NERFINISHED
Peter Worsley NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tanna hasNewReligiousMovement John Frum movement