van der Corput inequality

E776135

The van der Corput inequality is a fundamental result in analytic number theory that provides bounds for exponential sums, playing a key role in estimating trigonometric sums and studying uniform distribution.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical inequality
tool in the theory of exponential sums
appliesTo finite exponential sums
sequences of complex numbers
trigonometric polynomials
field analytic number theory
harmonic analysis
uniform distribution theory
hasConsequence bounds for discrepancy of sequences in [0,1)
error term estimates in equidistribution theorems
improved bounds for exponential sums with smooth phase functions
hasForm relates square of absolute value of an exponential sum to sums of correlations of coefficients
hasVariant first derivative test
higher derivative tests
second derivative test
historicalPeriod 20th century mathematics
involvesConcept correlation sums
discrepancy theory
equidistribution
exponential sums
trigonometric sums
uniform distribution modulo 1
isPartOf van der Corput method for exponential sums NERFINISHED
namedAfter J. G. van der Corput NERFINISHED
relatedTo Bessel’s inequality NERFINISHED
Cauchy–Schwarz inequality NERFINISHED
Weyl differencing
Weyl’s inequality NERFINISHED
large sieve inequality
van der Corput method NERFINISHED
typicalStatement gives an upper bound for |∑_{n=1}^N a_n e(f(n))|^2 in terms of sums over shifts h of ∑_{n} a_{n+h} \overline{a_n}
usedFor bounding Weyl sums
bounding exponential sums
bounding exponential sums over integers
bounding partial sums of multiplicative functions
estimating discrepancy of sequences
estimating trigonometric sums
proving equidistribution results
studying uniform distribution modulo 1
usedIn bounds for character sums
bounds for exponential sums in prime number theory
distribution of sequences like (nα) mod 1
estimates for exponential sums with polynomial phases
estimates in the circle method
metric number theory
proofs of Weyl’s criterion applications

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Johannes G. van der Corput knownFor van der Corput inequality