Greendale Fault

E773248

The Greendale Fault is a previously unrecognized tectonic fault in New Zealand’s Canterbury region that ruptured during the 2010 Canterbury earthquake, producing significant ground deformation across the rural landscape.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf strike-slip fault
tectonic fault
affectedArea rural landscape of Canterbury
associatedEarthquakeMagnitude moment magnitude 7.1 GENERATED
associatedEarthquakeName 2010 Canterbury earthquake GENERATED
country New Zealand
crossesLandUseType agricultural land
irrigated farmland
dateOfAssociatedEarthquake 2010-09-04
deformationStyle distributed ground deformation across farmland
discoveredDuring 2010 Canterbury earthquake
displacementStyle predominantly horizontal
evidenceType geodetic measurements
seismological data
surface rupture mapping
faultSystem Canterbury Plains fault system NERFINISHED
geologicalAgeOfHostSediments Quaternary alluvial deposits
hazardImplication increased awareness of seismic hazard in Canterbury region
locatedIn Canterbury region NERFINISHED
South Island
mappingMethod LiDAR surveys
aerial photography
field mapping of surface rupture
maximumHorizontalDisplacement approximately 4.5 metres
maximumVerticalDisplacement approximately 1.5 metres
movementType right-lateral strike-slip
nearbyCity Christchurch NERFINISHED
nearbySettlement Darfield NERFINISHED
orientation east-west trending
previousRecognitionStatus previously unrecognized
producedEffect ground deformation
lateral displacement of ground
vertical displacement of ground
producedFeature surface rupture
relatedEvent 2010–2011 Canterbury earthquake sequence NERFINISHED
researchSignificance revealed presence of active faults beneath Canterbury Plains
responsibleAgencyForStudy Canterbury University researchers
GNS Science NERFINISHED
rupturedIn 2010 Canterbury earthquake
ruptureLength approximately 29 kilometres
seismogenicDepthRange shallow crustal
surfaceExpression en echelon ground cracks
offset fences and roads
tectonicPlate Australian Plate NERFINISHED
tectonicSetting intraplate fault
timeOfAssociatedEarthquakeUTC 2010-09-03T16:35:00Z
yearOfRupture 2010

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

2010 Canterbury earthquake fault Greendale Fault