original Prophet’s Mosque

E772119

The original Prophet’s Mosque was the first mosque built by the Prophet Muhammad in Medina, serving as the religious, political, and social center of the early Muslim community.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historic site
mosque
religious building
alsoKnownAs Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (original structure) NERFINISHED
Prophet Muhammad’s mosque in Medina (original building) NERFINISHED
architecturalStyle simple early Islamic architecture
associatedWith Ansar (helpers of Medina) NERFINISHED
Muhajirun (emigrants from Mecca) NERFINISHED
early Muslim community in Medina
constructionMaterial mud bricks
palm leaves
palm trunks
country Saudi Arabia (modern state) NERFINISHED
currentStatus original simple structure no longer exists in its original form
era Prophet Muhammad’s lifetime
expandedBy Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab NERFINISHED
Caliph Uthman ibn Affan NERFINISHED
floorMaterial earth floor
foundedBy Prophet Muhammad NERFINISHED
founder Prophet Muhammad NERFINISHED
function place of worship
political center of early Muslim community
religious center of early Muslim community
social center of early Muslim community
hasFeature Prophet Muhammad’s living quarters adjacent to the mosque
area for the Ahl al-Suffa (poor companions)
open courtyard
shaded portico
heritageStatus one of the holiest sites in Islam
holinessRankInIslam second holiest mosque after Al-Masjid al-Haram in Mecca
locatedIn Arabian Peninsula
Hejaz NERFINISHED
Medina NERFINISHED
orientation qibla initially towards Jerusalem
orientationChangedTo qibla towards the Kaaba in Mecca
partOf historical core of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
religion Islam
roofType palm-branch roof
significance first mosque built by Prophet Muhammad in Medina
timePeriod early 7th century CE
usedFor Friday (Jumu‘ah) prayers
community gatherings
congregational prayers
consultation (shura) and governance
hosting delegations
shelter for the poor and travelers
teaching and learning of Islam

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

room of Aisha (historical site) adjacentTo original Prophet’s Mosque
subject surface form: Room of Aisha