original Prophet’s Mosque
E772119
The original Prophet’s Mosque was the first mosque built by the Prophet Muhammad in Medina, serving as the religious, political, and social center of the early Muslim community.
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historic site
ⓘ
mosque ⓘ religious building ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (original structure)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Prophet Muhammad’s mosque in Medina (original building) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle | simple early Islamic architecture ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Ansar (helpers of Medina)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Muhajirun (emigrants from Mecca) NERFINISHED ⓘ early Muslim community in Medina ⓘ |
| constructionMaterial |
mud bricks
ⓘ
palm leaves ⓘ palm trunks ⓘ |
| country | Saudi Arabia (modern state) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| currentStatus | original simple structure no longer exists in its original form ⓘ |
| era | Prophet Muhammad’s lifetime ⓘ |
| expandedBy |
Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Caliph Uthman ibn Affan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| floorMaterial | earth floor ⓘ |
| foundedBy | Prophet Muhammad NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| founder | Prophet Muhammad NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| function |
place of worship
ⓘ
political center of early Muslim community ⓘ religious center of early Muslim community ⓘ social center of early Muslim community ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
Prophet Muhammad’s living quarters adjacent to the mosque
ⓘ
area for the Ahl al-Suffa (poor companions) ⓘ open courtyard ⓘ shaded portico ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | one of the holiest sites in Islam ⓘ |
| holinessRankInIslam | second holiest mosque after Al-Masjid al-Haram in Mecca ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Arabian Peninsula
ⓘ
Hejaz NERFINISHED ⓘ Medina NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| orientation | qibla initially towards Jerusalem ⓘ |
| orientationChangedTo | qibla towards the Kaaba in Mecca ⓘ |
| partOf | historical core of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| roofType | palm-branch roof ⓘ |
| significance | first mosque built by Prophet Muhammad in Medina ⓘ |
| timePeriod | early 7th century CE ⓘ |
| usedFor |
Friday (Jumu‘ah) prayers
ⓘ
community gatherings ⓘ congregational prayers ⓘ consultation (shura) and governance ⓘ hosting delegations ⓘ shelter for the poor and travelers ⓘ teaching and learning of Islam ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Room of Aisha