Siege of Perusia
E771170
The Siege of Perusia was a key conflict in 41–40 BC during the Roman civil wars, in which Octavian besieged and captured the Italian city of Perusia, weakening his rivals Lucius Antonius and Fulvia and consolidating his path to power.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Siege of Perusia canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8925001 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Perusia Context triple: [Perusine War, hasSignificantBattle, Siege of Perusia]
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A.
Siege of Segusio
The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
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B.
Siege of Amisus
The Siege of Amisus was a key Roman assault on the Pontic city of Amisus during the Third Mithridatic War, exemplifying Rome’s campaign to break King Mithridates VI’s power in Asia Minor.
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C.
Siege of Susa
The Siege of Susa was a key engagement during Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, in which his forces captured the wealthy ceremonial capital of Susa.
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D.
Siege of Archaeopolis
The Siege of Archaeopolis was a key 6th-century confrontation in the Lazic War, in which Byzantine and Sasanian forces struggled for control of the strategic fortress city of Archaeopolis in western Georgia.
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E.
Siege of Brundisium
The Siege of Brundisium was a pivotal early episode in Julius Caesar’s civil war, when Caesar blockaded Pompey’s forces in the key Adriatic port of Brundisium before Pompey escaped to Greece.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siege of Perusia Target entity description: The Siege of Perusia was a key conflict in 41–40 BC during the Roman civil wars, in which Octavian besieged and captured the Italian city of Perusia, weakening his rivals Lucius Antonius and Fulvia and consolidating his path to power.
-
A.
Siege of Segusio
The Siege of Segusio was a military engagement in 312 AD during Constantine the Great’s campaign against Maxentius in northern Italy, forming part of the civil war that culminated in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
-
B.
Siege of Amisus
The Siege of Amisus was a key Roman assault on the Pontic city of Amisus during the Third Mithridatic War, exemplifying Rome’s campaign to break King Mithridates VI’s power in Asia Minor.
-
C.
Siege of Susa
The Siege of Susa was a key engagement during Alexander the Great’s conquest of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, in which his forces captured the wealthy ceremonial capital of Susa.
-
D.
Siege of Archaeopolis
The Siege of Archaeopolis was a key 6th-century confrontation in the Lazic War, in which Byzantine and Sasanian forces struggled for control of the strategic fortress city of Archaeopolis in western Georgia.
-
E.
Siege of Brundisium
The Siege of Brundisium was a pivotal early episode in Julius Caesar’s civil war, when Caesar blockaded Pompey’s forces in the key Adriatic port of Brundisium before Pompey escaped to Greece.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
military conflict
ⓘ
siege ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Fulvia's opposition to Octavian
ⓘ
Mark Antony NERFINISHED ⓘ Second Triumvirate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Fulvia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Lucius Antonius NERFINISHED ⓘ Octavian NERFINISHED ⓘ supporters of Mark Antony ⓘ supporters of Octavian ⓘ |
| cause |
land distribution disputes among Roman veterans
ⓘ
tensions between Octavian and Mark Antony's faction ⓘ |
| chronologicalPosition |
occurred after the assassination of Julius Caesar
ⓘ
occurred before the final war between Octavian and Antony ⓘ |
| combatantCommander |
Fulvia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Lucius Antonius NERFINISHED ⓘ Octavian NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflictType | Roman civil war NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endDate | 40 BC ⓘ |
| followedBy | Treaty of Brundisium NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalImpact |
contributed to Octavian's rise as Augustus
ⓘ
strengthened Octavian's control over the western provinces ⓘ weakened Mark Antony's political position in Italy ⓘ |
| locatedInPresentDay |
Italy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Perugia NERFINISHED ⓘ Umbria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location |
Etruria
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Italian Peninsula NERFINISHED ⓘ Perusia NERFINISHED ⓘ Roman Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| militaryTactic |
blockade
ⓘ
siege warfare ⓘ |
| outcomeForCity |
Perusia captured by Octavian
ⓘ
Perusia partially destroyed ⓘ |
| partOf | Roman civil wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | formation of the Second Triumvirate ⓘ |
| result |
capture of Perusia
ⓘ
consolidation of Octavian's power in Italy ⓘ defeat of Lucius Antonius ⓘ political weakening of Fulvia ⓘ victory of Octavian ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
destruction of much of Perusia
ⓘ
execution of leading Perusine nobles ⓘ surrender of Lucius Antonius ⓘ |
| startDate | 41 BC ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 1st century BC ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Siege of Perusia Description of subject: The Siege of Perusia was a key conflict in 41–40 BC during the Roman civil wars, in which Octavian besieged and captured the Italian city of Perusia, weakening his rivals Lucius Antonius and Fulvia and consolidating his path to power.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.